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Syrians information


This article is about Syrians as the majority ethnicity of the country of Syria. For other uses, see Syrian (disambiguation). For Syrians outside of Syria, see Syrian diaspora.
  • Syrians
  • سُورِيُّون
  • Sūriyyīn
Total population
[note 1]
Regions with significant populations
Syrians Syria23,022,427 (2023 estimate)[1]
Syrians Brazil4,011,480[2]
Syrians Turkey3,600,000[3][4]
Syrians Lebanon2,500,000[5][6]
Syrians Germany1,225,000[7]
Syrians Jordan1,200,000[8]
Syrians Argentina1,129,624[9]
Syrians Venezuela1,000,000[10][11][12]
Syrians Saudi Arabia500,000[13]
Syrians United States281,331[14][15][16]
Syrians United Arab Emirates250,000[17]
Syrians Iraq243,000[18]
Syrians Sweden240,717[19][20]
Syrians Chile200,000[21]
Syrians Kuwait150,000[22]
Syrians Egypt114,000 [23]
Syrians Canada77,050[24]
Syrians Sudan60,000 – 250,000[25][26]
Syrians Qatar54,000[27]
Syrians Algeria50,000[28]
Syrians Austria49,779[29]
Syrians France44,000[30][31][32]
Syrians Denmark42,207[33]
Syrians Norway36,026[34]
Syrians Spain11,188[35]
Syrians Finland9,333[36]
Syrians United Kingdom8,848 England & Wales[37] unknown in Scotland[38] and 2,000 in Northern Ireland.[39]
Syrians Italy8,227 (Syrian born)[40]
Syrians Morocco5,250[41]
Syrians Ireland3,000[42]
Syrians Niger3,000[citation needed]
Syrians Mali3,000[43]
Syrians Yemen3,000[44]
Languages
  • Levantine and Mesopotamian Arabic
  • Syriac and others
Religion
  • Mainly Islam (mostly Sunni Islam, minority Shi'as, Alawite)
  • Christianity (mostly Antiochian Orthodox and Melkite Greek Catholics; a minority of Syriac Orthodox, Assyrian Church of the East, Chaldean Catholic)
  • Druze
  • Judaism
Related ethnic groups
Lebanese, Palestinians, Jordanians and other Arabs

Syrians (Arabic: سوريون) are the majority inhabitants of Syria, indigenous to the Levant, who have Arabic, especially its Levantine dialect, as a mother tongue. The cultural and linguistic heritage of the Syrian people is a blend of both indigenous elements and the foreign cultures that have come to rule the land and its people over the course of thousands of years. By the seventh century, most of the inhabitants of the Levant spoke Aramaic. In the centuries after the Muslim conquest of the Levant in 634, Arabic became the dominant language, but a minority of Syrians retained Aramaic, which is still spoken in its Syriac and Western dialects.

The national name "Syrian" was used in antiquity to denote the inhabitants of the Levant. Following the Muslim conquest of the Levant, Arab identity became dominant and the ethnonym "Syrian" was used mainly by Christians who spoke Syriac. In the 19th century, the name "Syrian" was revived amongst the Arabic speakers of the Levant. Following the establishment of the Arab Kingdom of Syria in 1920, the name "Syrian" began to spread amongst its Arabic speaking inhabitants. The term gained more importance during the Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon, becoming the accepted national name for the Arabic speakers of the Syrian Republic.

Most Arabic speaking Syrians identify as Arabs. There is no contradiction between being an Arab and a Syrian since the Syrian Arab identity is multi-layered and being Syrian complements being Arab. In addition to denoting Syrian Arabs, the term "Syrian" also refer to all Syrian citizens, regardless of their ethnic background. In 2018, Syria had an estimated population of 19.5 million, which includes, aside from the aforementioned majority, Kurds, Assyrians, Turks, Armenians and others.

Before the Syrian Civil War, there was quite a large Syrian diaspora that had immigrated to North America (United States and Canada), European Union member states (including Sweden, France, and Germany), South America (mainly in Brazil, Argentina, Venezuela, and Chile), the West Indies,[45] Africa, Australia, and New Zealand.[46] Six million refugees of the Syrian Civil War also live outside Syria now, mostly in Turkey, Jordan, and Lebanon.


Cite error: There are <ref group=note> tags on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=note}} template (see the help page).

  1. ^ "Syria Population 2023 (Live)". World Population Review. Archived from the original on 2013-12-24. Retrieved 2023-05-08.
  2. ^ "Syrian Arabic Republic". www.itamaraty.gov.br. Archived from the original on 20 October 2018. Retrieved 19 September 2017.
  3. ^ "UNHCR Turkey: Operational Update – February / March 2021". Archived from the original on 2023-05-21. Retrieved 2021-06-25.
  4. ^ (UNHCR), United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. "UNHCR Syria Regional Refugee Response". unhcr.org. Archived from the original on 5 March 2018. Retrieved 19 September 2017.
  5. ^ http://amerika.revues.org/2746 Archived 2012-01-15 at the Wayback Machine Amerika:La emigración Siria-Libanesa a Argentina (the Syrian and Lebanese emigration to Argentina). Retrieved in August 31, 2012, to 14:35pm.
  6. ^ http://www.oni.escuelas.edu.ar/olimpi98/bajarondelosbarcos/Colectividades/Turcos,%20sirios%20y%20libaneses/inmigraci%C3%B3n.htm Archived 2008-12-11 at the Wayback Machine Sirios, turcos y libaneses. Retrieved in August 31, 2012, to 15:15pm.
  7. ^ "Statistischer Bericht – Mikrozensus – Bevölkerung nach Migrationshintergrund – Erstergebnisse 2022". 20 April 2023. Archived from the original on 17 July 2023. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
  8. ^ (UNHCR), United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. "UNHCR Syria Regional Refugee Response". unhcr.org. Archived from the original on 22 September 2015. Retrieved 19 September 2017.
  9. ^ (UNHCR), United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. "UNHCR Syria Regional Refugee Response". unhcr.org. Archived from the original on 22 September 2015. Retrieved 19 September 2017.
  10. ^ Jordan, Levi. "Syria Steps into Latin America". Americas Society Council of the Americas. Archived from the original on 16 January 2017. Retrieved 15 January 2017. Syria hopes will serve as an avenue to attract investment dollars from the one-million-strong community of Venezuelans of Syrian descent
  11. ^ Nachawati, Leila (March 2013). "Cómo será recordado Chávez en Siria" (in Spanish). ElDiario.es. Archived from the original on 16 January 2017. Retrieved 15 January 2017. Se calcula que cerca de un millón de habitantes del país tiene origen sirio, personal o familiar.
  12. ^ Gomez, Diego (February 2012). "EL LEVANTE Y AMÉRICA LATINA. UNA BITÁCORA DE LATINOAMÉRICA EN SIRIA, LÍBANO, JORDANIA Y PALESTINA". distintaslatitudes.net (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 6 May 2019. Retrieved 15 January 2017. de acuerdo con el Instituto de Estadística de Venezuela, cerca de un millón de venezolanos tienen orígenes sirios y más de 20 mil venezolanos están registrados en el catastro del consulado sudamericano en Damasco.
  13. ^ Jawhar, Sabria (10 September 2015). "KSA already home to 500,000 Syrians". Arabnews.com. Arab news. Archived from the original on 13 September 2015. Retrieved 7 March 2021.
  14. ^ "SELECTED POPULATION PROFILE IN THE UNITED STATES 2016 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates". American FactFinder. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 14 February 2020. Retrieved 11 November 2017.
  15. ^ Hitti, Philip (2005) [1924]. The Syrians in America. Gorgias Press. ISBN 978-1-59333-176-4.
  16. ^ Syrian Americans by J. Sydney Jones
  17. ^ McFarlane, Nyree (28 September 2016). "The UAE is going to start taking in Syrian refugees". swhatson.ae. Archived from the original on 13 June 2020. Retrieved 29 September 2016.
  18. ^ "Syrians in Iraq". Archived from the original on 2018-03-02. Retrieved 2021-12-08.
  19. ^ "Befolkning efter födelseland och ursprungsland, 31 december 2021, totalt" (in Swedish). Statistiska centralbyrån. Archived from the original on 20 September 2022. Retrieved 18 September 2022.
  20. ^ Swedish residents born either in Syria or Sweden to two Syrian-born parents.
  21. ^ J. Códoba-Toro (2015). "Árabes en Chile". Iberoamérica Social. Archived from the original on 28 April 2021. Retrieved 9 January 2020.
  22. ^ "Kuwait extends residency permits for Syrians". UNHCR. 2 September 2015. Archived from the original on 28 June 2017. Retrieved 10 September 2015.
  23. ^ "CBS Statline". Archived from the original on 2021-12-25. Retrieved 2020-11-28.
  24. ^ Statistics Canada (2019-02-20). "2016 Ethnic Origin, both sexes, age (total), Canada, 2016 Census – 25% Sample data: Data tables". Archived from the original on 2021-07-06. Retrieved December 7, 2019.
  25. ^ "Sudan's descent into chaos shatters illusion of safety for war-weary Syrians". 2023. Archived from the original on 2023-08-21. Retrieved 2023-08-21.
  26. ^ "The New Lost Boys of Sudan". 13 November 2019. Archived from the original on 4 August 2020. Retrieved 27 January 2022.
  27. ^ (Qatar population statistics) (15 August 2019). "Population of Qatar by nationality – 2019 report". priyadsouza.com. Archived from the original on 22 November 2018. Retrieved 15 August 2019.
  28. ^ Koundouno, Tamba François (3 January 2019). "Algeria Shuts Border to Syrian Refugees, Invokes Terrorism Threat". Morocco World News. Archived from the original on 2023-03-25. Retrieved 2023-03-25.
  29. ^ "Bevölkerung zu Jahresbeginn seit 2002 nach detaillierter Staatsangehörigkeit" [Population at the beginning of the year since 2002 by detailed nationality] (PDF). Statistics Austria (in German). 14 June 2016. Archived from the original on 14 November 2016. Retrieved 6 May 2019.
  30. ^ "Syriens en France 2022". 21 June 2023. Archived from the original on 2023-08-18. Retrieved 2023-08-18.
  31. ^ "Immigrés par pays de naissance détaillé − Étrangers et immigrés en 2019 | Insee". Archived from the original on 2023-05-12. Retrieved 2022-12-14.
  32. ^ "Qui sont les millions de réfugiés afghans, en France et dans le monde ?". Le Monde. 31 August 2021. Archived from the original on 28 December 2021. Retrieved 28 December 2021.
  33. ^ "POPULATION AT THE FIRST DAY OF THE QUARTER BY REGION, SEX, AGE (5 YEARS AGE GROUPS), ANCESTRY AND COUNTRY OF ORIGIN". Statistics Denmark. Archived from the original on 2021-03-16. Retrieved 2018-11-14.
  34. ^ "Immigrants and Norwegian-born to immigrant parents". Statistics Norway. 9 March 2020. Archived from the original on 1 January 2016. Retrieved 28 December 2020.
  35. ^ "Instituto Nacional de Estadisticas". Statistics Spain. 1 January 2021. Archived from the original on 30 January 2021. Retrieved 28 December 2021.
  36. ^ "11rs – Origin and background country by language, age (1-year) and sex, 1990–2021". stat.fi. Statistics Finland. Archived from the original on 20 September 2022. Retrieved 18 September 2022.
  37. ^ "2011 Census: Country of birth (expanded), regions in England and Wales". Office for National Statistics. 26 March 2013. Retrieved 7 January 2017.
  38. ^ "Country of birth (detailed)" (PDF). National Records of Scotland. Retrieved 7 January 2017.
  39. ^ "Country of Birth – Full Detail: QS206NI". Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency. Retrieved 7 January 2017.
  40. ^ "Population by country of birth". Archived from the original on 2023-01-21. Retrieved 2022-07-07.
  41. ^ "Major Syrian refugee-hosting countries worldwide 2022". Statista. Archived from the original on 2023-07-25. Retrieved 2023-03-25.
  42. ^ "'Living a new life now': Syrian children on resettling here". Ireland's National Public Service Media / Meáin Náisiúnta Seirbhíse Poiblí na hÉireann. 20 April 2021. Archived from the original on 29 November 2021. Retrieved 28 December 2021.
  43. ^ "Syrian refugees find a welcome and some familiar fragility in Mali". theguardian. 8 January 2024. Retrieved 28 December 2021.
  44. ^ "Syrian refugees in Yemen: When the Coronavirus Becomes More Severe than the War". Daraj. 8 January 2024. Retrieved 28 December 2021.
  45. ^ "The Caribbean History Archives: Syrian-Lebanese community". 2011-10-03. Archived from the original on 2023-04-04. Retrieved 2018-04-16.
  46. ^ Singh, Shubha. "Like India, Syria has a large diaspora (With stories on Syrian president's visit)". Theindian News. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved March 15, 2014.

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