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Gentianales information


Gentianales
Gentiana cruciata
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Clade: Lamiids
Order: Gentianales
Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl
Families
  • Apocynaceae
  • Gelsemiaceae
  • Gentianaceae
  • Loganiaceae
  • Rubiaceae
Synonyms
  • Apocynales Bercht. & J.Presl
  • Asclepiadales Bercht. & J.Presl
  • Chironiales Griseb.
  • Cinchonales Lindl.
  • Galiales Bromhead
  • Loganiales Lindl.
  • Lygodisodeales Mart.
  • Rubiales Bercht. & J.Presl
  • Strychnales Link
  • Theligonales Nakai
  • Vincales Horan.

Gentianales is an order of flowering plant, included within the asterid clade of eudicots. It comprises more than 20,000 species in about 1,200 genera in 5 families.[1] More than 80% of the species in this order belong to the family Rubiaceae.

Many of these flowering plants are used in traditional medicine.[2] They have been used to treat pain, anxiety, cancers and neurological conditions.

  1. ^ Yang, Lei-Lei; Li, Hong-Lei; Wei, Lei; Yang, Tuo; Kuang, Dai-Yong; Li, Ming-Hong; Liao, Yi-Ying; Chen, Zhi-Duan; Wu, Hong; Zhang, Shou-Zhou (July 2016). "A supermatrix approach provides a comprehensive genus-level phylogeny for Gentianales: Phylogeny of Gentianales". Journal of Systematics and Evolution. 54 (4): 400–415. doi:10.1111/jse.12192.
  2. ^ Jin, Gui-Lin; Su, Yan-Ping; Liu, Ming; Xu, Ying; Yang, Jian; Liao, Kai-Jun; Yu, Chang-Xi (February 2014). "Medicinal plants of the genus Gelsemium (Gelsemiaceae, Gentianales)—A review of their phytochemistry, pharmacology, toxicology and traditional use". Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 152 (1): 33–52. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2014.01.003. PMID 24434844.

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the fly-trap dogbane or spreading dogbane, is a flowering plant in the Gentianales order. It is common across Canada and much of the United States excepting...

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Polypodiaceae Drymoglossum niphoboloides, Lecanopteris carnosa Order Gentianales Apocynaceae: Adenium, Mandevilla, Pachypodium, Plumeria subfamily Asclepiadoideae...

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Strychnine

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Mandevilla

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Tracheophytes Clade: Angiosperms Clade: Eudicots Clade: Asterids Order: Gentianales Family: Apocynaceae Subfamily: Apocynoideae Tribe: Mesechiteae Genus:...

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Caryophyllales Cornales Dipsacales Ericales Escalloniales Garryales Gentianales Icacinales Lamiales Metteniusales Paracryphiales Santalales Solanales...

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Vinca

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Catharanthus roseus

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Gardenia

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Nerium

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