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Genetic rescue information


Genetic rescue is seen as a mitigation strategy designed to restore genetic diversity and reduce extinction risks in small, isolated and frequently inbred populations.[1] It is largely implemented through translocation, a type of demographic rescue and technical migration that adds individuals to a population to prevent its potential extinction. This demographic rescue may be similar to genetic rescue, as each increase population size and/or fitness. This overlap in meaning has led some researchers to consider a more detailed definition for each type of rescue that details 'assessment and documentation of pre- and post-translocation genetic ancestry'.[1] Not every example of genetic rescue is clearly successful and the current definition of genetic rescue does not mandate that the process result in a 'successful' outcome. Despite an ambiguous definition, genetic rescue is viewed positively, with many perceived successes.[2]

  1. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference :6 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Whiteley, Andrew R.; Fitzpatrick, Sarah W.; Funk, W. Chris; Tallmon, David A. (2015-01-01). "Genetic rescue to the rescue". Trends in Ecology & Evolution. 30 (1): 42–49. doi:10.1016/j.tree.2014.10.009. ISSN 0169-5347. PMID 25435267.

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Genetic rescue

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Genetic rescue is seen as a mitigation strategy designed to restore genetic diversity and reduce extinction risks in small, isolated and frequently inbred...

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Genetic diversity

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Genetic diversity is the total number of genetic characteristics in the genetic makeup of a species, it ranges widely from the number of species to differences...

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Gene flow

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gene flow (also known as migration and allele flow) is the transfer of genetic material from one population to another. If the rate of gene flow is high...

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Evolutionary rescue

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are equal. Evolutionary rescue is often confused with two other commonplace forms of rescue: genetic rescue and demographic rescue-in nature due to overlapping...

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Population bottleneck

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mid-century shows a steep genetic decline in recent decades. Management of the greater prairie chickens now includes genetic rescue efforts including the...

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Florida panther

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population. This genetic rescue aided in reducing the inbreeding coefficient in the Florida panther population, introducing more genetic variation. The...

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Genetic pollution

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flow, and genetic rescue, which is genetic material intentionally introduced to increase the fitness of a population. It is called genetic pollution when...

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Outbreeding depression

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Outbreeding depression is a risk that sometimes limits the potential for genetic rescue or augmentations. It is considered postzygotic response because outbreeding...

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Norwegian Lundehund

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Claudia; Manenti, Tommaso; Lohi, Hannes; Pertoldi, Cino (2017-06-01). "Genetic rescue of an endangered domestic animal through outcrossing with closely related...

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Colossal Biosciences

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Colossal Biosciences Inc. is an American biotechnology and genetic engineering company working to de-extinct the woolly mammoth, the Tasmanian tiger,...

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Trisomic rescue

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Trisomic rescue (also known as trisomy rescue or trisomy zygote rescue) is a genetic phenomenon in which a fertilized ovum containing three copies of...

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Rescue effect

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(doi:10.2307/ 1935620) Richards, C. M. (2000). Inbreeding depression and genetic rescue in a plant metapopulation. American Naturalist, 155, 383– 394. Eriksson...

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Wildlife forensic science

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them to determine rare and endangered species that are candidates for genetic rescue. Techniques using things such as the SSCP or Single-Strand Conformational...

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Wolves and moose on Isle Royale

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that new wolves would not be introduced into the park to attempt a genetic rescue, but as of December 2016, the National Park Service had instead decided...

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Eastern bristlebird

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from a lack of genetic diversity, which can lead to extinction. In an effort to counteract this, a technique known as "genetic rescue" is being used in...

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Genetic purging

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Genetic purging is the increased pressure of natural selection against deleterious alleles prompted by inbreeding. Purging occurs because deleterious...

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Antisense therapy

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(December 2015). "Reversal of phenotypes in MECP2 duplication mice using genetic rescue or antisense oligonucleotides". Nature. 528 (7580): 123–126. Bibcode:2015Natur...

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Small population size

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from larger populations, leading to loss of heterozygosity and reduced genetic diversity and loss or fixation of alleles and shifts in allele frequencies...

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Sewall Wright

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amount of inbreeding between members of populations as a result of random genetic drift, and along with Fisher he pioneered methods for computing the distribution...

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Mouflon

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Ptak, G.; Barboni, B.; Fulka Jr, J.; Cappai, P.; Clinton, M. (2001). "Genetic rescue of an endangered mammal by cross-species nuclear transfer using post-mortem...

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List of wolves

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Lobo the King of Currumpaw Old Gray Guy - Isle Royale immigrant who genetically rescued the inbred population of wolves of the Island OR-7 (also known as...

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Allee effect

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abnormal testosterone levels, cowlicks, and kinked tails. In response, a genetic rescue plan was put in motion and several female pumas from Texas were introduced...

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Synthetic rescue

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Synthetic rescue (or synthetic recovery or synthetic viability when a lethal phenotype is rescued ) refers to a genetic interaction in which a cell that...

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Neophema

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Catherine E. (2021). "Using phylogenetics to explore interspecies genetic rescue options for a critically endangered parrot". Conservation Science and...

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Gene pool

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of all genes, or genetic information, in any population, usually of a particular species. A large gene pool indicates extensive genetic diversity, which...

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Genetically modified organism

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A genetically modified organism (GMO) is any organism whose genetic material has been altered using genetic engineering techniques. The exact definition...

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Pleistocene Park

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Commons Official website Pleistocene Park Foundation Revive & Restore. Genetic Rescue for Endangered and Extinct Species. – Search results for "Zimov"...

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