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Gene knockdown information


Gene knockdown is an experimental technique by which the expression of one or more of an organism's genes is reduced. The reduction can occur either through genetic modification or by treatment with a reagent such as a short DNA or RNA oligonucleotide that has a sequence complementary to either gene or an mRNA transcript.[1]

  1. ^ Summerton JE (2007). "Morpholino, siRNA, and S-DNA compared: impact of structure and mechanism of action on off-target effects and sequence specificity". Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry. 7 (7): 651–60. doi:10.2174/156802607780487740. PMID 17430206. S2CID 12241724.

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Gene knockdown

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Gene knockdown is an experimental technique by which the expression of one or more of an organism's genes is reduced. The reduction can occur either through...

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Gene silencing

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disorders. Gene silencing is often considered the same as gene knockdown. When genes are silenced, their expression is reduced. In contrast, when genes are knocked...

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Knockdown

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vehicle Knockdown resistance, genetic resistance to pyrethroid insecticides in many insect species Knockdown texture, a drywall finishing style Gene knockdown...

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CRISPR interference

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CRISPRi-Cas9 was successfully utilized to knockdown several genes/operons that related to nitrogen fixation. Differential gene expression can be achieved by modifying...

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Small interfering RNA

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by cleaving the mRNA before translation, with 100% complementarity. Gene knockdown by transfection of exogenous siRNA is often unsatisfactory because the...

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RNA interference

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of RNAi. This gene knockdown technique uses a double-stranded siRNA molecule that is synthesized with a sequence complementary to the gene of interest....

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Gene targeting

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Gene targeting is a biotechnological tool used to change the DNA sequence of an organism (hence it is a form of Genome Editing). It is based on the natural...

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Gene knockout

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such as in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Essential gene Gene knockdown Conditional gene knockout Germline Gene silencing Genome editing Planned extinction Recombineering...

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Morpholino

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entry into cells. Gene knockdown is achieved by reducing the expression of a particular gene in a cell. In the case of protein-coding genes, this usually...

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KD

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bone of the wrist Toyota KD Engine, a engine manufactured by Toyota Gene knockdown, a genetic modification technique K.D., a 2019 Indian Tamil-language...

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Reverse genetics

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The discovery of gene silencing using double stranded RNA, also known as RNA interference (RNAi), and the development of gene knockdown using Morpholino...

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FOXP2

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types. In songbirds, FOXP2 most likely regulates genes involved in neuroplasticity. Gene knockdown of FOXP2 in area X of the basal ganglia in songbirds...

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Antisense RNA

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regulating gene expression. asRNAs may also be produced synthetically and have found wide spread use as research tools for gene knockdown. They may also...

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Blue rose

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color. Since blue roses do not exist in nature, as roses lack the specific gene that has the ability to produce a "true blue" color, blue roses are traditionally...

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Sitophilus

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et al. (2009). RNAi in the cereal weevil Sitophilus spp: systemic gene knockdown in the bacteriome tissue. BMC Biotechnology 9(1), 44. Wikimedia Commons...

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Myostatin

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levels can be temporarily reduced using a cholesterol-conjugated siRNA gene knockdown. Inhibition of myostatin leads to muscle hypertrophy. Myostatin inhibitors...

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Morphant

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PMID 11119307. Nasevicius A, Ekker SC (October 2000). "Effective targeted gene 'knockdown' in zebrafish". Nat. Genet. 26 (2): 216–20. doi:10.1038/79951. PMID 11017081...

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AquaBounty Technologies

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salmon incorporates a gene from a Chinook salmon, which bears a single copy of the stably integrated α-form of the opAFP-GHc2 gene construct at the α-locus...

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Zebrafish

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melanin production, and confirmed its function with a Morpholino knockdown. The orthologous gene was then characterized in humans and a one base pair difference...

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Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2

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effects on Hca2 gene knockout cells or animals (i.e., cells or animals that had their HCa2 genes removed or inactivated) or gene knockdown cells or animals...

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Magnetic resonance imaging

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(March 2009). "Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging reversal by gene knockdown of matrix metalloproteinase-9 activities in live animal brains". The...

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Free fatty acid receptor 4

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bone osteosarcoma cells but this stimulation did not occur in FFAR4 gene knockdown cells and therefore appeared to involve FFAR4 activation; 4) the FFAR4...

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Small conditional RNA

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mapping gene expression for biological research or medical diagnosis), or to regulate the state of endogenous biological circuitry (e.g., perturbing gene expression...

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Ascidiacea

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Kobayashi, K.; Satoh, N. (2007). "Novel genes involved in Ciona intestinalis embryogenesis: Characterization of gene knockdown embryos". Dev. Dyn. 236 (7): 1820–31...

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Free fatty acid receptor 1

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motility; FFAR1 gene knockdown A549 cells showed less motility than control A549 cells; and GW9508-treated A549 FFAR1 gene knockdown cells had less motility...

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Circadian clock

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as redox oscillations and protein phosphorylation cycles. Selective gene knockdown of known components of the human circadian clock demonstrates both active...

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Behavioural genetics

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molecular techniques to alter, insert, or delete genes. These techniques include knockouts, floxing, gene knockdown, or genome editing using methods like CRISPR-Cas9...

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Small nuclear RNA

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Through U1 snRNA gene knockdown in HeLa cells, studies have shown the U1 snRNA holds great importance for cellular function. When U1 snRNA genes were knocked...

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CDON

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by oncogenes is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CDON gene. CDON and BOC are cell surface receptors of the immunoglobulin (Ig)/fibronectin...

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