Gender inequality has been improving a lot in Bangladesh, inequalities in areas such as education and employment remain ongoing problems so women have little political freedom. In 2015, Bangladesh was ranked 139 out of 187 countries on the Human Development Index[1] and 47 out 144 countries surveyed on the Gender Inequality Index in 2017. Many of the inequalities are result of extreme poverty and traditional gender norms centred on a patrilineal and patriarchal kinship system[2] in rural areas.
Bangladesh has achieved significant advancements in political empowerment, ranking seventh globally with a commendable gender parity rate of 55.2%. Over the past 50 years, the country has witnessed a woman serving as head of state for an impressive duration of 29.3 years, which stands as the longest period in the world.[3] Gender parity in school enrollment has seen significant improvement. Bangladesh has also put in place regulations to protect women's rights and privileges. As access to education for women increases, the momentum to boost women's participation in the labor force continues to grow.[4] Bangladesh has experienced a substantial transformation, marked by the gradual expansion of opportunities for women over the past few decades. Multiple factors have converged to bring about transformative advancements in women's empowerment within the nation.[5]
^"- Human Development Reports". hdr.undp.org. Archived from the original on 11 May 2020. Retrieved 18 January 2018.
^Cite error: The named reference Houssain2003 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^League, Bangladesh Awami. "Bangladesh leading in South Asia in gender parity: WEF report". albd.org. Archived from the original on 14 July 2023. Retrieved 14 July 2023.
^"Gender Equality and Women's Empowerment | Bangladesh". U.S. Agency for International Development. 6 April 2023. Archived from the original on 8 September 2023. Retrieved 9 September 2023.
^"Gender Equality and Women's Empowerment | Bangladesh". U.S. Agency for International Development. 6 April 2023. Archived from the original on 8 September 2023. Retrieved 15 September 2023.
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