"Hofstede" redirects here. For the surname, see Hofstede (surname).
Geert Hofstede
Born
Gerard Hendrik Hofstede
2 October 1928
Haarlem, Netherlands
Died
12 February 2020(2020-02-12) (aged 91)
Ede, Netherlands
Nationality
Dutch
Scientific career
Fields
Social psychology, cross-cultural psychology, anthropology
Gerard Hendrik (Geert) Hofstede (2 October 1928 – 12 February 2020) was a Dutch social psychologist, IBM employee, and Professor Emeritus of Organizational Anthropology and International Management at Maastricht University in the Netherlands,[1] well known for his pioneering research on cross-cultural groups and organizations.[2]
He is best known for developing one of the earliest and most popular frameworks for measuring cultural dimensions in a global perspective. Here he described national cultures along six dimensions: Power Distance, Individualism, Uncertainty avoidance, Masculinity, Long Term Orientation, and Indulgence vs. restraint. He was known for his books Culture's Consequences and Cultures and Organizations: Software of the Mind, co-authored with his son Gert Jan Hofstede.[3][4] The latter book deals with organizational culture, which is a different structure from national culture, but also has measurable dimensions, and the same research methodology is used for both.
^Hein Schreuder, Economics in Maastricht had to be intimidatingly different, more international and better, in: Annemieke Klijn, The Maastricht Experiment, 2016. ISBN 978 94 6004 310 9
^Sent, Esther-Mirjam; Kroese, Annelie L. J. (2021). "Commemorating Geert Hofstede, a pioneer in the study of culture and institutions". Journal of Institutional Economics. 18: 15–27. doi:10.1017/S174413742000051X. ISSN 1744-1374.
^Hofstede, Geert (2001). Culture's Consequences: comparing values, behaviors, institutions, and organizations across nations (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications. ISBN 978-0-8039-7323-7. OCLC 45093960.
^Hofstede, Geert; Hofstede, Gert Jan (2005). Cultures and organizations: software of the mind (Revised and expanded 2nd ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill. ISBN 978-0-07-143959-6. OCLC 57069196.
Gerard Hendrik (Geert) Hofstede (2 October 1928 – 12 February 2020) was a Dutch social psychologist, IBM employee, and Professor Emeritus of Organizational...
are not fixed but are constantly renegotiated between individuals. GeertHofstede, a Dutch researcher and social psychologist who dedicated himself to...
and the effect this has on society. It was introduced in the 1970s by GeertHofstede, who outlined a number of cultural theories throughout his work. Members...
practices work better in some countries than in others. According to GeertHofstede, "The fundamental issue here is how a society deals with the fact that...
have influenced cultural communication studies are Edward T. Hall and GeertHofstede. Edward T. Hall, who was an American anthropologist, is considered to...
1980s by Dutch social psychologist GeertHofstede to describe countries and cultures that are not collectivist, Hofstede created the term individualistic...
player GeertHofstede (1928–2020), Dutch psychologist Geert Hoste (born 1960), Belgian cabaret performer Geert Huinink, Dutch musician Geert Jan Jansen...
Eppen, Eugene F. Fama, Claude Faucheux, Jay Galbraith, Robert Graves, GeertHofstede, Anthony G. Hopwood, Gerald Hurst, Alex Jacquemin, James Leontiades...
aanleiding is voor een gezamenlijke culturele identiteit is al door GeertHofstede geconstateerd in zijn vermaarde boek Allemaal andersdenkenden (1991)...
Archived from the original on 6 March 2012. Retrieved 21 January 2011. GeertHofstede (1996) "Riding the waves of commerce: a test of Trompenaars' "model"...
an according organizational structure. Schwartz's work—and that of GeertHofstede—has been applied to economics research. Specifically, the performance...
Pennsylvania: Open University. pp. 9–32. ISBN 978-0-335-19649-4. Hofstede, Geert; Hofstede, Gert Jan (2005). Cultures and organizations: software of the...
aanleiding is voor een gezamenlijke culturele identiteit is al door GeertHofstede geconstateerd in zijn vermaarde boek Allemaal andersdenkenden (1991)...
theory, regulatory engagement theory, regulatory mode Hilde Himmelweit GeertHofstede Michael Hogg - social identity theory Carl Hovland Michael Inzlicht...
on aspects of the national cultures of the crews.[citation needed] GeertHofstede classified national cultures into six dimensions, two of which can be...
individual's independence from organizations or collectivity. GeertHofstedeHofstede's cultural dimensions theory Notes A multinational study on online...
Ballin – former Dutch Minister of Justice GeertHofstede – social psychologist, anthropologist (see Hofstede's cultural dimensions theory) Servais Knaven...
collectivistic cultures. The phrase originates from GeertHofstede’s Culture’s Consequences. In the book, Hofstede uses individualism and collectivism as one of...
Intercultural Sensitivity (DMIS) by Milton Bennett, Dimensions of Culture by GeertHofstede). On the other hand, it comprises practical applications such as learning...
different study assessed the role of culture on earnings management using GeertHofstede's cultural dimensions and the index of earnings management developed...
aanleiding is voor een gezamenlijke culturele identiteit is al door GeertHofstede geconstateerd in zijn vermaarde boek Allemaal andersdenkenden (1991)...
Taboo Dimension of National Cultures, Dutch psychologist and researcher GeertHofstede wrote that only behaviors directly connected with procreation can, strictly...
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