Functional attitude theory (FAT) suggests that beliefs and attitudes are influential to various psychological functions. Attitudes can be influential on many processes such as being utilitarian (useful), social, relating to values, or a reduction of cognitive dissonance. They can be beneficial and help people interact with the world. In the late 1950s when psychoanalysis and behaviorism reigned supreme as the foci of psychological studies, Smith, Bruner, and White (1956)[1] and Katz (1960) [2] separately and independently developed typologies of human attitudes in relation to the functions to which they believed the attitudes served.[3] This theory proposes that attitudes are held by individuals because they are important and integral to psychological functioning. The function of an attitude is more important than whether the attitude is accurate or correct.
^Turksma, L. (1957). "Book Reviews : M. B. SMITH, J. S. BRUNER & R. W. WHITE: Opinions and Personality, New York, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1956, 8 vo, viii + 294 p". International Communication Gazette. 3 (3): 260. doi:10.1177/001654925700300325. ISSN 1748-0485. S2CID 145542353.
^Katz, Daniel (1960). "The Functional Approach to the Study of Attitudes". Public Opinion Quarterly. 24 (2, Special Issue: Attitude Change): 163. doi:10.1086/266945. ISSN 0033-362X.
^Carpenter, Christopher (2012). "Functional Attitude Theory". The SAGE Handbook of Persuasion: Developments in Theory and Practice. pp. 104–119. doi:10.4135/9781452218410.n7. ISBN 9781412983136.
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