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Free State of Brunswick
Freistaat Braunschweig(German)
State of Germany
1918–1946
Flag
Coat of arms
The Free State of Brunswick within the Weimar Republic
Capital
Brunswick (Braunschweig)
Government
• Type
Republic (de facto until 1933) National Socialist one-party totalitarian dictatorship (de facto 1933-1945)
Council Chairman
• 1918–1919
Sepp Oerter
• 1919–1920
Heinrich Jasper
Minister-President
• 1919–1920 (first)
Heinrich Jasper
• 1946 (last)
Alfred Kubel
Legislature
Landtag
Historical era
Interwar period
• Established
10 November 1918
• Abolition de facto
14 October 1933
• Disestablished
23 November 1946
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Duchy of Brunswick
Lower Saxony
Saxony-Anhalt (1945–1952)
Today part of
Germany
The Free State of Brunswick (German: Freistaat Braunschweig) was a state of the German Reich in the time of the Weimar Republic. It was formed after the abolition of the Duchy of Brunswick in the course of the German Revolution of 1918–19. Its capital was Braunschweig (Brunswick). In 1933 it was de facto abolished by Nazi Germany. The free state was disestablished after the Second World War in 1946.
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