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Otto Grotewohl information


Otto Grotewohl
Grotewohl in 1964
Chairman of the
Council of Ministers[a]
In office
12 October 1949 – 21 September 1964
Head of state
  • Wilhelm Pieck
  • Walter Ulbricht
First Deputy
  • Walter Ulbricht
  • Willi Stoph
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded byWilli Stoph
Chairman of the
Socialist Unity Party
In office
22 April 1946 – 25 July 1950
Serving with Wilhelm Pieck
Deputy
  • Walter Ulbricht
  • Max Fechner
Preceded byhimself (as Co-Chairman of the Central Committee of the SPD)
Succeeded byWalter Ulbricht
(as General Secretary)
Chairman of the
Central Committee of the SPD
In office
15 June 1945 – 22 April 1946
Serving with Erich Gniffke, Max Fechner
Preceded byHans Vogel
(as Chairman of the Sopade)
Succeeded byhimself (as Co-Chairman of the Socialist Unity Party)
Free State of Brunswick Government
Minister of Justice
of the Free State of Brunswick
In office
13 February 1923 – 24 December 1924
Minister-President
  • Heinrich Jasper
Preceded byEwald Vogtherr
Succeeded byJohannes Lieff
In office
28 March 1922 – 23 May 1922
Minister-President
  • Otto Antrick
Preceded byAugust Junke
Succeeded byHeinrich Jasper (acting)
Minister of Public Education
of the Free State of Brunswick
In office
25 November 1920 – 23 May 1922
Minister-President
  • Sepp Oerter
  • August Junke
  • Otto Antrick
Preceded bySepp Oerter (acting)
Succeeded byRudolf Kaefer
Parliamentary constituencies
Member of the Volkskammer
In office
18 March 1948 – 21 September 1964
Preceded byConstituency established
Succeeded byEberhard Alff (1965)
Member of the Reichstag
for Südhannover-Braunschweig
In office
31 October 1925 – 31 March 1933
Preceded byElise Bartels
Succeeded byConstituency abolished
Member of the
Landtag of the Free State of Brunswick
In office
22 June 1920 – 1926
Preceded bymulti-member district
Succeeded byRobert Oppermann
Personal details
Born
Otto Emil Franz Grotewohl

(1894-03-11)11 March 1894
Braunschweig, Duchy of Braunschweig, German Empire (now Lower Saxony, Germany)
Died21 September 1964(1964-09-21) (aged 70)
East Berlin, East Germany
Political partySocialist Unity Party
(1946–1964)
Other political
affiliations
Social Democratic Party (1912–1918; 1922–1946)
Independent Social Democratic Party (1918–1922)
SpouseMarie Martha Louise
Children2
Occupation
  • Politician
  • Printer
Military service
AllegianceOtto Grotewohl German Empire
Branch/serviceArmy
Unit137th Infantry Regiment
Battles/warsWorld War I
Central institution membership
  • 1949–1964: Full member,
    Politburo of the Central Committee
  • 1946–1964: Full member,
    Central Committee[note 1]

Other offices held
  • 1960–1964: Deputy Chairman,
    State Council
  • 1960–1964: Member, State Council
  • 1960–1964: Member,
    National Defence Council

Otto Emil Franz Grotewohl (German pronunciation: [ˈɔtoː ˈɡʁoːtəvoːl]; 11 March 1894 – 21 September 1964) was a German politician who served as the first prime minister of the German Democratic Republic (GDR/East Germany) from its foundation in October 1949 until his death in September 1964.

Grotewohl was a Social Democratic Party (SPD) politician in the Free State of Brunswick during the Weimar Republic and leader of the party branch in the Soviet Occupation Zone after World War II. Grotewohl led the SPD's merger with the Communist Party (KPD) to form the Socialist Unity Party of Germany (SED) in 1946 and served as co-chairman of the party with KPD leader Wilhelm Pieck until 1950. Grotewohl chaired the Council of Ministers after the establishment of the GDR in 1949 and served as the de jure head of government under First Secretary Walter Ulbricht until his death in 1964.


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