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France II information


France II
France II at Bordeaux harbour in 1912 before her maiden voyage
History
Civil Ensign of FranceFrance
NameFrance II
NamesakeState of France
OwnerSociété Anonyme des Navires Mixtes (Prentout-Leblond), Leroux & Cie., Rouen
RouteFrance-Australia-New Caledonia-USA
Ordered1911
BuilderChantiers et Ateliers de la Gironde
Laid downMarch 1912
LaunchedNovember 9, 1912
CompletedOctober 1913
Maiden voyageNovember 25, 1913 via Glasgow to Thio, New Caledonia with a cargo of coke
HomeportRouen, France
Identification
  • Code letters J H G T (French)
FateStranded on Teremba reef on July 12, 1922, no loss of men
Badgenone; female figurehead representing the State of France
General characteristics
Type
  • Five-masted steel barque
  • Nickel ore bulk carrier
Tonnage5,633 GRT / 4,544 NRT
Displacement10,710 ts (at 7,300 ts load)
Length
  • 480.5 ft (146.5 m) (overall)
  • 441.27 ft (134.50 m) (hull)
  • 432.74 ft (131.90 m) (length on deck)
  • 389.1 ft (118.6 m) (btw. perpendiculars)
Beam55.65 ft (16.96 m)
Height
  • 211.6 ft (64.5 m) (keel to masthead truck)
  • 167.3 ft (51.0 m) (deck to masthead truck)
Draft27.9 ft (8.5 m)
Depth36.42 ft (11.10 m) (depth moulded)
Depth of hold31.18 ft (9.50 m)
Decks3 continuous steel, poop, midship, and forecastle decks
Deck clearance8.2 ft (2.5 m)
Propulsionsail and auxiliary propulsion (2 Schneider diesel engines of 950 hp (710 kW), removed in 1919)
Sail plan
  • 38 sails: 20 square sails, 12 staysails, 4 foresails, 2 spanker sails
  • 68.350 square feet (6.350 m2) sail area
Speed17.5 knots (32.4 km/h; 20.1 mph)
Boats & landing
craft carried
4 lifeboats
Complementmax. 45, since 1919: 50
Crewcaptain, 2nd captain, 1st, 2nd, & 3rd mates, steward, 39/44 able seamen and shipboys (including sailmaker, cook etc.)
Armament2 cannon (bow and stern) during WWI
Noteslounge with piano, seven 1st class passenger cabins, library, darkroom, seawater therapy equipment

France II was a French sailing ship, built by Chantiers et Ateliers de la Gironde and launched in 1912. In hull length and overall size she was, after Preußen, the second largest commercial merchant sailing ship ever built. France II had the greatest cargo carrying capacity ever, 5,633 gross register tons (GRT) to the second-highest R. C. Rickmers at 5,548 GRT. An earlier sailing vessel named France had been built in 1890 by D. & W. Henderson & Son, Glasgow.

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