"Philippe Auguste" redirects here. For the Paris Métro station, see Philippe Auguste (Paris Métro).
Philip II
Seal of Philip II. The legend reads: phillipvs dei gratia francorvm rex ("Philip, by the grace of God, king of the Franks")
King of the Franks/France[a]
(more...)
Reign
18 September 1180 – 14 July 1223
Coronation
1 November 1179 (as co-king)
Predecessor
Louis VII
Successor
Louis VIII
Born
21 August 1165 Gonesse, France
Died
14 July 1223(1223-07-14) (aged 57) Mantes-la-Jolie, France
Burial
Basilica of St Denis
Spouses
Isabella of Hainault (m. 1180, d. 1190)
Ingeborg of Denmark (m. 1193 & 1201)
Agnes of Merania (m. 1196, an. 1201)
Issue more...
Louis VIII
Marie, Duchess of Brabant
Philip I, Count of Boulogne
Pierre Charlot, Bishop of Noyon (ill.)
House
Capet
Father
Louis VII of France
Mother
Adela of Champagne
Philip II (21 August 1165 – 14 July 1223), byname Philip Augustus (French: Philippe Auguste), was King of France from 1180 to 1223. His predecessors had been known as kings of the Franks (Latin: rex Francorum), but from 1190 onward, Philip became the first French monarch to style himself "King of France" (rex Francie).[a] The son of King Louis VII and his third wife, Adela of Champagne, he was originally nicknamed Dieudonné (God-given) because he was a first son and born late in his father's life. Philip was given the epithet "Augustus" by the chronicler Rigord for having extended the crown lands of France so remarkably.
After decades of conflicts with the House of Plantagenet, Philip succeeded in putting an end to the Angevin Empire by defeating a coalition of his rivals at the Battle of Bouvines in 1214. This victory would have a lasting impact on western European politics: the authority of the French king became unchallenged, while the English King John was forced by his barons to assent to Magna Carta and deal with a rebellion against him aided by Philip's son Louis, the First Barons' War. The military actions surrounding the Albigensian Crusade helped prepare the expansion of France southward. Philip did not participate directly in these actions, but he allowed his vassals and knights to help carry them out.
Philip transformed France into the most prosperous and powerful country in Europe.[5] He checked the power of the nobles and helped the towns free themselves from seigneurial authority, granting privileges and liberties to the emergent bourgeoisie. He built a great wall around Paris ("the Wall of Philip II Augustus"), re-organized the French government, and brought financial stability to his country.
Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).
^Guenée 1981, p. 158. "En 1190, Rex Franciae aparait dans quelques actes influencés par les traditions des Plantagenets. Puis en 1196 l'expression se trouve dans des actes quelconques. En juin 1204 enfin, Philippus rex Franciae est utilisé dans les protocole initial des lettres royales. Et en juin 1205 apparait pour la première fois Regnum Francie".
^Babbitt 1985, p. 39 (note 34).
^Broun 2015, p. 176.
^Baldwin 1991, pp. 360–361.
^Flori & Tucker 2019, p. 999.
and 25 Related for: Philip II of France information
PhilipII (21 August 1165 – 14 July 1223), byname Philip Augustus (French: Philippe Auguste), was King ofFrance from 1180 to 1223. His predecessors had...
Philip V (c. 1291 – 3 January 1322), known as the Tall (French: Philippe le Long), was King ofFrance and Navarre (as PhilipII) from 1316 to 1322. Philip...
The Invasion of Normandy by PhilipIIofFrance were wars in Normandy from 1202 to 1204. The Angevin Empire fought the Kingdom ofFrance as well as fighting...
PhilipII (21 May 1527 – 13 September 1598), also known as Philip the Prudent (Spanish: Felipe el Prudente), was King of Spain from 1556, King of Portugal...
struck France, further destabilising the country. In 1349, King Philip VI bought the Province of Dauphiné from its ruined ruler, the Dauphin Humbert II, and...
PhilipII the Bold (French: Philippe II le Hardi; Dutch: Filips de Stoute; 17 January 1342 – 27 April 1404) was Duke of Burgundy and jure uxoris Count...
Fat PhilipofFrance, Archdeacon of Paris (1132–1161), son of Louis the Fat PhilipIIofFrance, known as Philip Augustus, (1165–1223), King ofFrance Philippe...
Philip IV (April–June 1268 – 29 November 1314), called Philip the Fair (French: Philippe le Bel), was King ofFrance from 1285 to 1314. By virtue of his...
Louis' father, PhilipII, and Count Renaud of Boulogne. By 1214, PhilipIIofFrance, was facing an alliance consisting of King John of England, Emperor...
(1478–1506) Philip I ofFrance (1052–1108) PhilipIIofFrance (1165–1223) Philip III ofFrance, "the Bold" (1245–1285) Philip IV ofFrance (Philip I of Navarre)...
Philip III (1 May 1245 – 5 October 1285), called the Bold (French: le Hardi), was King ofFrance from 1270 until his death in 1285. His father, Louis IX...
Philip I (c. 1052 – 29 July 1108), called the Amorous (French: L’Amoureux), was King of the Franks from 1060 to 1108. His reign, like that of most of...
John II (French: Jean II; 26 April 1319 – 8 April 1364), called John the Good (French: Jean le Bon), was King ofFrance from 1350 until his death in 1364...
Henry II (French: Henri II; 31 March 1519 – 10 July 1559) was King ofFrance from 1547 until his death in 1559. The second son of Francis I and Duchess...
Philip III (Spanish: Felipe III; 14 April 1578 – 31 March 1621) was King of Spain. As PhilipII, he was also King of Portugal, Naples, Sicily and Sardinia...
Francis II (French: François II; 19 January 1544 – 5 December 1560) was King ofFrance from 1559 to 1560. He was also King of Scotland as the husband of Mary...
of it remain than of the later fortifications. The wall was built during the struggles between PhilipIIofFrance (called Philip Augustus) and the Anglo-Norman...
regent ofFrance from 1190 to 1191 while her son PhilipII participated in the Third Crusade. Adela was the third child and first daughter of Theobald II, Count...
Francorum ("king of the Franks") well into the High Middle Ages. The first king calling himself rex Francie ("King ofFrance") was PhilipII, in 1190, and...
during the Third Crusade, leading the campaign after the departure ofPhilipIIofFrance and achieving several victories against his Muslim counterpart,...
senior line of the House of Capet, descended from Philip IV, became extinct. He was succeeded in Navarre by his niece Joan II and in France by his paternal...