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Formation fluid information


Formation fluid refers to the naturally occurring liquids and gases contained in geologic formations.[1] Fluids introduced during the drilling process are called drilling fluids.[2] Fluids in an oil or gas reservoir are called reservoir fluids.[1] The fluids flowing from the wellhead of an oil or gas well are called production fluids.

  1. ^ a b Schlumberger Oilfield Glossary - Formation fluid
  2. ^ Schlumberger Oilfield Glossary - Drilling fluid

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Formation fluid

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Formation fluid refers to the naturally occurring liquids and gases contained in geologic formations. Fluids introduced during the drilling process are...

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Drilling fluid

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permit. The main functions of liquid drilling fluids are to exert hydrostatic pressure to prevent formation fluids from entering into the well bore, and carrying...

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Lymph

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system, is to return fluid from the tissues to be recirculated. At the origin of the fluid-return process, interstitial fluid—the fluid between the cells...

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Oil well control

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management of the dangerous effects caused by the unexpected release of formation fluid, such as natural gas and/or crude oil, upon surface equipment of oil...

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Well control

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pressure and formation pressure to prevent the influx of formation fluids into the wellbore. This technique involves the estimation of formation fluid pressures...

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Amniotic fluid

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amniotic fluid is commonly called water or waters (Latin liquor amnii). Amniotic fluid is present from the formation of the gestational sac. Amniotic fluid is...

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Extracellular fluid

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In cell biology, extracellular fluid (ECF) denotes all body fluid outside the cells of any multicellular organism. Total body water in healthy adults is...

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Supercritical fluid

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A supercritical fluid (SCF) is any substance at a temperature and pressure above its critical point, where distinct liquid and gas phases do not exist...

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Fluid inclusion

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formation of the enclosing mineral. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and Raman spectroscopy can be used to determine the composition of fluid inclusions...

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Drill stem test

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the drill stem and is a valuable way of obtaining information on the formation fluid and establishing whether a well has found a commercial hydrocarbon...

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Underbalanced drilling

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kept lower than the static pressure of the formation being drilled. As the well is being drilled, formation fluid flows into the wellbore and up to the surface...

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Fracking

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the fracturing of formations in bedrock by a pressurized liquid. The process involves the high-pressure injection of "fracking fluid" (primarily water...

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Mud engineer

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drilling mud to prevent further formation fluid or gas production. Drilling fluid must be chemically compatible with the formations being drilled. Salinity must...

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Cerebrospinal fluid

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Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is a clear, colorless body fluid found within the tissue that surrounds the brain and spinal cord of all vertebrates. CSF is...

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Spontaneous potential logging

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SP logging, the two aqueous solutions are the well bore fluid (drilling mud) and the formation water (connate water). The potential opposite shales is...

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Fluid and crystallized intelligence

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The concepts of fluid intelligence (gf) and crystallized intelligence (gc) were introduced in 1963 by the psychologist Raymond Cattell. According to Cattell's...

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Fluid mosaic model

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lateral mobility of the lipid and protein components in the fluid membrane imposed by the formation of subdomains within the lipid bilayer. These subdomains...

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Pericardial fluid

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of angiogenic growth factors in the pericardial fluid. These contribute to angiogenesis (the formation of new blood vessels) and arteriogenesis (the increase...

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Synovial fluid

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Synovial fluid, also called synovia,[help 1] is a viscous, non-Newtonian fluid found in the cavities of synovial joints. With its egg white–like consistency...

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Well kill

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the hydrostatic head of the "kill fluid" or "kill mud" will be enough to suppress the pressure of the formation fluids. Well kills may be planned in the...

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Drilling fluid invasion

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(normally caused by excessive mud weights) than formation pressure. The liquid component of the drilling fluid (known as the mud filtrate, or spurt) continues...

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Edema

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also spelled oedema, and also known as fluid retention, dropsy, hydropsy and swelling, is the build-up of fluid in the body's tissue. Most commonly, the...

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Production fluid

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Production fluid, or well fluid, is the fluid mixture of oil, gas and water in formation fluid that flows to the surface of an oil well from a reservoir...

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Well logging

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indicates the presence of hydrocarbons in the formation fluid. The density log measures the bulk density of a formation by bombarding it with a radioactive source...

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Fluidization

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also key in the formation of a sand volcano and fluid escape structures in sediments and sedimentary rocks. Most of the fluidization applications use...

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Vortex ring

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orifice plate throughout the formation process. The fast moving fluid (A) is therefore discharged into a quiescent fluid (B). The shear imposed at the...

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Blowout preventer

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opposing pressure from the formation being drilled, allowing drilling to proceed. When a kick (influx of formation fluid) occurs, rig operators or automatic...

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