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FokI information


Restriction endonuclease Fok1, C terminal
Restriction endonuclease Fok1 bound to DNA PDB 1fok [1]
Identifiers
SymbolEndonuc-Fok1_C
PfamPF09254
Pfam clanCL0415
InterProIPR015334
SCOP22fok / SCOPe / SUPFAM
Available protein structures:
Pfam  structures / ECOD  
PDBRCSB PDB; PDBe; PDBj
PDBsumstructure summary

The restriction endonuclease Fok1, naturally found in Flavobacterium okeanokoites, is a bacterial type IIS restriction endonuclease consisting of an N-terminal DNA-binding domain and a non sequence-specific DNA cleavage domain at the C-terminal.[2] Once the protein is bound to duplex DNA via its DNA-binding domain at the 5'-GGATG-3' recognition site, the DNA cleavage domain is activated and cleaves the DNA at two locations, regardless of the nucleotide sequence at the cut site. The DNA is cut 9 nucleotides downstream of the motif on the forward strand, and 13 nucleotides downstream of the motif on the reverse strand,[3] producing two sticky ends with 4-bp overhangs.

Its molecular mass is 65.4 kDa, being composed of 587 amino acids.

  1. ^ Aggarwal, A. K.; Wah, D. A.; Hirsch, J. A.; Dorner, L. F.; Schildkraut, I. (1997). "Structure of the multimodular endonuclease Fok1 bound to DNA". Nature. 388 (6637): 97–100. doi:10.1038/40446. PMID 9214510. S2CID 205027830.
  2. ^ Durai S, Mani M, Kandavelou K, Wu J, Porteus M, Chandrasegaran S (2005). "Zinc finger nucleases: custom-designed molecular scissors for genome engineering of plant and mammalian cells". Nucleic Acids Res. 33 (18): 5978–90. doi:10.1093/nar/gki912. PMC 1270952. PMID 16251401.
  3. ^ Wah, D. A.; Bitinaite, J.; Schildkraut, I.; Aggarwal, A. K. (1998). "Structure of Fok1 has implications for DNA cleavage". Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 95 (18): 10564–9. Bibcode:1998PNAS...9510564W. doi:10.1073/pnas.95.18.10564. PMC 27934. PMID 9724743.

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FokI

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Aggarwal, A. K.; Wah, D. A.; Hirsch, J. A.; Dorner, L. F.; Schildkraut, I. (1997). "Structure of the multimodular endonuclease Fok1 bound to DNA". Nature...

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Genome editing

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double-strand breaks (DSBs) in target DNA by the restriction endonucleases (FokI and Cas), and the repair of DSBs through homology-directed recombination...

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Foki

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Foki (Russian: Фоки) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Fokinskoye Rural Settlement, Chaykovsky, Perm Krai, Russia. The population...

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Restriction enzyme

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restriction endonucleases, such as DpnI, are able to recognize and cut methylated DNA. Type IIS restriction endonucleases (e.g. FokI) cleave DNA at a defined distance...

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DNA computing

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also requires transition molecules as well as the FokI enzyme to be present. The requirement for the FokI enzyme limits application in vivo, at least for...

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Flavobacterium

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okeanokoites is the original source for the type IIs restriction endonuclease FokI, used in Zinc finger nucleases and TALENs. Species who are a part of the...

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Timothy Fok

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Timothy Fok Tsun-ting (born 14 February 1946), GBS, JP, the eldest son of Henry Fok, is the President of the Hong Kong Football Association. He formerly...

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monomers in which each subunit contains a zinc domain and a FokI endonuclease domain. The FokI domains must dimerize for activities, thus narrowing target...

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Zinc finger

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cleavage domain (usually the cleavage domain of FokI) to generate zinc finger nucleases. Such zinc finger-FokI fusions have become useful reagents for manipulating...

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Vitamin D receptor

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and VDR association with progression to AIDS follows an additive model. FokI polymorphism is a risk factor for enveloped virus infection as revealed in...

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Genetic engineering techniques

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are typically created through the fusion of Zinc-finger domains and the FokI nuclease domain. ZFNs have thus the ability to cleave DNA at target sites...

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Eggja stone

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made þaim kaiba i bormoþa huni A2 huwaʀ ob kam harie a hit lat A3 gotna fiskʀ oʀ firnauim suwimade foki af (f)a(nwan)ga lande B a(i a)u is urki C1 ni...

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EcoRI

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PMID 15458627. Bitinaite J, Wah DA, Aggarwal AK, Schildkraut I (September 1998). "FokI dimerization is required for DNA cleavage". Proceedings of the...

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Restriction modification system

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is the creation of artificial restriction enzymes created by linking the FokI DNA cleavage domain with an array of DNA binding proteins or zinc finger...

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EcoRV

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another nuclease enzyme from E. coli. FokI, a nuclease enzyme from Flavobacterium okeanokoites Schildkraut I, Banner CD, Rhodes CS, Parekh S (1984)....

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CRISPR interference

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pluripotency in human and mouse cells providing an alternative method to iPS technology. In addition, large-scale activation screens could be used to...

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REACH ROME QUARTER-FINALS". www.eurosport.com. Retrieved 19 December 2021. "Foki Sinks Ruud In Epic Five-Setter". www.atptour.com. 4 June 2021. Retrieved...

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Artificial gene synthesis

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1365-313X.1999.00526.x. PMID 10476082. Mandecki W, Bolling TJ (August 1988). "FokI method of gene synthesis". Gene. 68 (1): 101–7. doi:10.1016/0378-1119(88)90603-8...

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CRISPR activation

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CRISPR-Gold - CRISPRa - CRISPRi Easi-CRISPR - FACE Enzyme Cas9 - FokI - EcoRI - PstI - SmaI HaeIII - Cas12a (Cpf1) - xCas9 Applications CAMERA - ICE - Genética...

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CRISPR

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subsequent infections. Hence these sequences play a key role in the antiviral (i.e. anti-phage) defense system of prokaryotes and provide a form of acquired...

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Sebastian Korda

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April 19, 2022. Retrieved May 22, 2023. "Tiafoe Gets Down & Dirty To Upset Foki In Estoril". www.atptour.com. April 29, 2022. Retrieved May 22, 2023. Levinsohn...

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originates, this guide RNA is a copy of a piece of foreign nucleic acid (i.e. phage) that previously infected the cell. It is of interest to researchers...

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Genetically modified animal

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2011). "TAL nucleases (TALNs): hybrid proteins composed of TAL effectors and FokI DNA-cleavage domain". Nucleic Acids Research. 39 (1): 359–72. doi:10.1093/nar/gkq704...

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Genetically modified food

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2011). "TAL nucleases (TALNs): hybrid proteins composed of TAL effectors and FokI DNA-cleavage domain". Nucleic Acids Research. 39 (1): 359–72. doi:10.1093/nar/gkq704...

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Genetic engineering

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2011). "TAL nucleases (TALNs): hybrid proteins composed of TAL effectors and FokI DNA-cleavage domain". Nucleic Acids Research. 39 (1): 359–72. doi:10.1093/nar/gkq704...

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