Banners and standards of the South Asian early modern empire
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Flags of the Mughal Empire" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR(January 2024) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
The Mughal Empire had a number of imperial flags and standards. The principal imperial standard of the Mughals was known as the alam (Alamعلم). It was primarily moss green.[1] It displayed a lion and sun (Shir-u-khurshidشیر و خورشید) facing the hoist of the flag. The Mughals traced their use of the alam back to Timur.[2]
Imperial Standards and Seal of the Mughal Empire
The imperial standard was displayed to the right of the throne and also at the entrance of the Emperor's encampment and in front of the emperor during military marches.[2]
According to the Ain-i-Akbari, during Akbar's reign, whenever the emperor rode out, not less than five alams were carried along with the qur (a collection of flags and other insignia) wrapped up in scarlet cloth bags. They were unfurled on the days of festivity, and in battle.[3] Edward Terry, chaplain to Sir Thomas Roe, who came during the reign of Jahangir, described in his Voyage to East-India (1655) that the royal standard, made of silk, with a crouching lion shadowing part of the body of the sun inscribed on it, was carried on an elephant whenever the emperor travelled.[4][5]
A painting by Payag in a manuscript of the Padshahnama, a chronicle on Shah Jahan's reign, preserved in the Royal Library, Windsor Castle depicted the Mughal standards as the scarlet pennons with green borders with a passant lion and rising sun behind it.[6] Another painting in the same manuscript depicted the Mughal standards having green fields with a couchant lion and rising sun behind it.[7][8]
^"Zoomify image: A panorama in 12 folds showing the procession of the Emperor Bahadur Shah to celebrate the feast of the 'Id. f. 59v-A". Archived from the original on 2019-03-23. Retrieved 2013-12-18.
^ abSingh, K.V. (1991). Our National Flag. New Delhi: Publication Division, Ministry of Information & Broadcasting, Government of India. p. 14.
^Blochmann, H. (tr.) (1927, reprint 1993). The Ain-I Akbari by Abu'l-Fazl Allami, Vol. I, Calcutta: The Asiatic Society, p.52
^Foster, William (ed.) (1921) Early Travels in India, 1583–1619, London: Oxford University Press, p. 306
^Terry, Edward (1777) [1655]. A Voyage to East-India. London: J. Wilkie. p. 347.
^Payag (1646). "The siege of Qandahar (May 1631)" (jpg). King of the World – The Padshahnama. Philadelphia: Department of History at the University of Pennsylvania. Plate No.: 18. Retrieved 29 October 2010.
^'Kashmiri Painter' (attribution) (1646–1656). "A royal procession" (jpg). King of the World – The Padshahnama. Philadelphia: Department of History at the University of Pennsylvania. Plate No.: 34. Retrieved 29 October 2010.
^Divyabhanusinh (2007). The Great Mughal Go Hunting Lions. in Mahesh Rangarajan (ed.) Environmental Issues in India: A Reader. Pearson Education. p. 53. ISBN 978-81-317-0810-1.
and 25 Related for: Flags of the Mughal Empire information
TheMughalEmpire was an early modern empire in South Asia. At its peak, theempire stretched from the outer fringes ofthe Indus River Basin in the west...
The government oftheMughalEmpire was a highly centralised bureaucracy, most of which was instituted during the rule ofthe third Mughal emperor, Akbar...
The Army oftheMughalEmpire was the force by which theMughal emperors established their empire in the 16th century and expanded it to its greatest extent...
António Martins, 8 October 2006 on Flagsofthe World. The Muslim Empiresofthe Ottomans, Safavids, and Mughals, By Stephen F. Dale, 2009 Hathaway 2003...
Commons has media related to Flagsof Pakistan. This is a list offlags used in Pakistan. Pakistan portal National Flagof Pakistan "Azad Kashmir (Pakistan)"...
The Gujarat Subah was a province (subah) oftheMughalEmpire, encompassing the Gujarat region. The region first fell under Mughal control in 1573, when...
lost control of Chittagong after a war with theMughalEmpire. Its reign continued until 1785, when it was conquered by the Konbaung dynasty of Burma. It...
related to Flagsof Bangladesh. This is a list offlags used in Bangladesh. For more information about the national flag, visit the article Flagof Bangladesh...
emperorship, theMughalEmpire reached its greatest extent with territory spanning nearly the entirety ofthe Indian subcontinent. Aurangzeb and theMughals belonged...
Flagsof India. This is a list offlags used in India by various organizations. Flags seen at Indian Army bases "Strangely, the Indian national flag seems...
The Bengal Subah, also referred to as Mughal Bengal, was the largest subdivision oftheMughalEmpire encompassing much ofthe Bengal region, which includes...
was a titular Emperor, as theMughalEmpire existed in name only and his authority was limited only to the walled city of Old Delhi (Shahjahanbad). Following...
attempt. Bangladesh portal List of Bangladeshi flags National symbols of Bangladesh Flagof Japan "Shib Narayan Das: Theflag redesign was pre-planned". Dhaka...
Indian traditions. The fort was plundered of its artwork and jewels during Nader Shah's invasion oftheMughalEmpire in 1739. Most ofthe fort's marble structures...
The Subah of Lahore was a province oftheMughalEmpire encompassing the central Punjab and eastern Punjab (present-day Haryana), now divided between Pakistan...
The Agra Subah was a subah oftheMughalEmpire, established in the reign of Emperor Akbar and one oftheempire's core territories until it was eclipsed...
was the Empress consort oftheMughalEmpire from 20 April 1526 to 26 December 1530 as the third wife and chief consort of Babur, the founder ofthe Mughal...
persuaded the support ofthe Rohilla chiefs, elements ofthe declining MughalEmpire, and most prized the Oudh State under Shuja-ud-Daula. The Maratha army...
representation ofthe Sikh dual concept of temporality and spirituality. When Hargobind was imprisoned at the Gwalior Fort by theMughal authorities, a...
The Subah of Multan or Multan Province was a subdivision oftheMughalEmpire, one ofthe original twelve provinces ofMughals, encompassing the southern...
Global Information
