Anthem: ਦੇਗ ਤੇਗ ਫ਼ਤਿਹ Dēg Tēg Fateh "Victory to Charity and Arms"
Map of the First Sikh State (1710)
Capital
Lohgarh
Language
Punjabi Persian
Religion
Sikhism (state religion) Hinduism Islam
Government
Military junta
Jathedar
• 1709–1715
Banda Singh Bahadur
History
• Battle of Samana
26 November 1709
• Battle of Gurdas Nangal
7 December 1715
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Mughal Empire
Mughal Empire
Today part of
India Pakistan
The First Sikh State was a breakaway and short lived sovereign Sikh state during the 18th century in the Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent that existed from 1709 to 1715. It was established by Banda Singh Bahadur after the Battle of Samana and lasted until his defeat in the Battle of Gurdas Nangal.[1][2][3][4]
^Dhillon, Harish (2013-05-01). First Raj of the Sikhs: The Life and Times of Banda Singh Bahadur. Hay House, Inc. ISBN 978-93-81398-39-5.
^SARKAR, JAGADISH NARAYAN (1976). A STUDY OF EIGHTEENTH CENTURY INDIA VOL.1. SARASWAT LIBRARY,CALCUTTA.
^"Banda Singh Bahadur And Sikh Sovereignty : Internet Archive". archive.org. Retrieved 2024-03-19.
^Singh, Raj Pal (1998). Banda Bahadur and His Times. Harman Publishing House. ISBN 978-81-86622-25-4.
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