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In fire protection, an accelerant is any substance or mixture that accelerates or speeds the development and escalation of fire.[1] Accelerants are often used to commit arson, and some accelerants may cause an explosion. Some fire investigators use the term "accelerant" to mean any substance that initiates and promotes[clarification needed] a fire without implying intent or malice. In Arson investigation, the significance of accelerant is to detect the presence of a such substance in order to proved that the fire is classified as an arson.[2]
A fire is a self-sustaining, exothermic oxidation reaction that emits heat and light. When a fire is accelerated, it can produce more heat, consume the reactants more quickly, burn at a higher temperature, and increase the spread of the fire. An accelerated fire is said to have a higher "heat release rate," meaning it burns more quickly.
^Bell, Suzanne (2013-04-18), "accelerant", A Dictionary of Forensic Science, Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/acref/9780199594009.001.0001/acref-9780199594009-e-0006, ISBN 978-0-19-959400-9, retrieved 2023-12-15
^"What is an Accelerant? (with pictures)". All the Science. 2023-11-06. Retrieved 2023-12-15.
In fire protection, an accelerant is any substance or mixture that accelerates or speeds the development and escalation of fire. Accelerants are often...
Detection of fireaccelerants is the process that a fire investigator uses to determine if fireaccelerants were used at a fire scene. This process involves...
as tyres. In fire investigation, accelerants are often detected through laboratory analysis of fire debris. Various types of accelerants exist, including...
while the perpetrator was captured on security cameras spreading the fireaccelerant on the porch and setting the house ablaze. Street, Mikelle (18 January...
product contains paraffin (a fireaccelerant) and can generate fire risks. It has been associated with deaths from fire and, from 2017, was set to carry...
(oxygen as a powerful fireaccelerant would represent a grave risk when combined with virtually anything combustible in the presence of fire) but use compressed...
rarely much evidence left at the scene. However, arsonists usually use accelerants to speed up a blaze. Forensic scientists use technologies to heat samples...
During fire investigations, forensic chemists can determine if an accelerant such as gasoline or kerosene was used; if so, this suggests that the fire was...
those who commit serious crimes of violence, including sexual violence, and fire-setting. They would be cared for by learning disability psychiatrists and...
chemistry is the study of detection and identification of illicit drugs, accelerants used in arson cases, explosive and gunshot residue. Forensic dactyloscopy...
truck. According to the Kitsap County Fire Marshal's Office, firelog (likely soaked with some type of fireaccelerant) had been placed on the beds at opposite...
change slightly, after each round that is fired. For this reason, forensic ballistics examiners may not fire more than five shots from a weapon found at...
flammable. Drops of lemon flavoring may be added to the sauce as a fireaccelerant. Dessert sauces are used on many desserts such as cake, cheesecake...
reliability of courtroom testimony by bloodstain pattern analysts has come under fire, particularly in the wake of a 2009 report by the National Academy of Sciences...
there was a house fire where a father was able to save his children, but his wife died in the house. The police thought that the fire was actually not...
by him. After the fire, the police investigation determined that the fire had been started using some form of a liquid accelerant. This evidence included...
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