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Detection of fire accelerants information


Detection of fire accelerants is the process that a fire investigator uses to determine if fire accelerants were used at a fire scene. This process involves a combination of both field work and laboratory analysis by fire investigators and chemists.

In order for a positive identification of a fire accelerant to occur both field work and laboratory analysis must take place. This is because when a fire accelerant is used only ignitable liquid residues (ILRs) remain at the scene. It is the chemist's job to identify these ILRs and the investigators job to determine if they were used as fire accelerants or just present at the scene under normal circumstances.

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Detection of fire accelerants

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Detection of fire accelerants is the process that a fire investigator uses to determine if fire accelerants were used at a fire scene. This process involves...

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Fire accelerant

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In fire protection, an accelerant is any substance or mixture that accelerates or speeds the development and escalation of fire. Accelerants are often...

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Detection dog

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Drugs Endangered animal species (e.g., black-footed ferret) Explosives Fire accelerants (e.g., arson investigation) Firearms Gourmet fungi, such as truffles...

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Evidence packaging

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contain potentially hazardous liquids. When detection of fire accelerants is needed for evidence from a fire investigation, the package must be a vapor...

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Fire investigation

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rarely much evidence left at the scene. However, arsonists usually use accelerants to speed up a blaze. Forensic scientists use technologies to heat samples...

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ILR

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receptor for interleukins Ignitable liquid residues, used in the detection of fire accelerants Individualised Learner Record, a data collection submitted by...

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Arson

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normally use an accelerant (such as gasoline or kerosene) to ignite, propel, and direct fires, and the detection and identification of ignitable liquid...

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Fingerprint

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result of laboratory-based techniques. Although there are hundreds of reported techniques for fingerprint detection, many of these are only of academic...

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Fire and Rescue New South Wales

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origin of fires (including the operation of Australia's first accelerant detection dogs), as well as research into fire behaviour and fire dynamics, who...

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Worldwide usage of police dogs

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Some dogs are trained to detect drugs, human remains, hormones or fire accelerants. About a third are tracker dogs trained to find or identify living...

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Forensic chemistry

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forensic chemists can determine if an accelerant such as gasoline or kerosene was used; if so, this suggests that the fire was intentionally set. Forensic chemists...

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Hagersville Tire Fire

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youths set fire to the northwest corner pile of tires held by Ed Straza, using gasoline as an accelerant. By the end of the first day of the fire, the entire...

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Forensic footwear evidence

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different surfaces such as floor tiles, concrete or even carpet. Detection may require the use of additional specialized light sources such as portable ultraviolet...

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Forensic science

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identification of illicit drugs, accelerants used in arson cases, explosive and gunshot residue. Forensic dactyloscopy is the study of fingerprints. Forensic document...

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Forensic radiology

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establishing cause of death. Comparison of ante mortem and post mortem radiographs is one of the means of identification. The scanning of baggage, vehicles...

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Forensic firearm examination

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barrel of the weapon are subject to change slightly, after each round that is fired. For this reason, forensic ballistics examiners may not fire more than...

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Forensic accounting

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Board of England and Wales (FACB), Certified Fraud Examiners (CFE - US / International), Certificate Course on Forensic Accounting and Fraud Detection (FAFD)...

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IoT forensics

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Wolfgang; Wang, Qingju; Wang, Yu; Han, Jinguang (2018). "When Intrusion Detection Meets Blockchain Technology: A Review". IEEE Access. 6: 10179–10188. Bibcode:2018IEEEA...

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Auguste Ambroise Tardieu

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President of the French Academy of Medicine, as well as Dean of the Faculty of Medicine and Professor of Legal Medicine at the University of Paris. Tardieu's...

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Forensic pathology

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Forensic pathology is pathology that focuses on determining the cause of death by examining a corpse. A post mortem examination is performed by a medical...

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Network forensics

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purposes of information gathering, legal evidence, or intrusion detection. Unlike other areas of digital forensics, network investigations deal with volatile...

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Palm print

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A palm print is an image acquired of the palm region of the hand. It can be either an online image (i.e. taken by a scanner or CCD) or offline image where...

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Forensic psychiatry

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closed). This includes those who commit serious crimes of violence, including sexual violence, and fire-setting. They would be cared for by learning disability...

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Bloodstain pattern analysis

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reliability of courtroom testimony by bloodstain pattern analysts has come under fire, particularly in the wake of a 2009 report by the National Academy of Sciences...

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Transient evidence

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barrel, indicating it had been recently fired. The color of a bloodstain, indicating its freshness. The absence of transient environmental evidence can also...

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Forensic profiling

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; Ratle, F.; Ribaux, O.; Esseiva, P.; Khanevski, M. (2007), "Pattern Detection in Forensic Case Data Using Graph-Theory: Application to Heroin Cutting...

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Forensic palynology

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Forensic palynology is a subdiscipline of palynology (the study of pollen grains, spores, and other palynomorphs.), that aims to prove or disprove a relationship...

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Questioned document examination

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associations of materials and devices used to produce documents; the genuineness and authenticity of documents; the detection and decipherment of alterations...

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Computer forensics

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used to identify social networks and perform anomaly detection. Live analysis The examination of computers from within the operating system using custom...

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Forensic statistics

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Forensic statistics is the application of probability models and statistical techniques to scientific evidence, such as DNA evidence, and the law. In contrast...

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