The "fastest" train commercial service can be defined alternatively by a train's top speed or average trip speed.
The fastest train service measured by peak operational speed was the Shanghai maglev train which can reach 431 km/h (268 mph). The maximum speed was limited to 300 km/h in 2021. Due to the limited length of the Shanghai Maglev track (30 km)(18.6 mi), the maglev train's average trip speed is only 245.5 km/h (152.5 mph).
The fastest train service measured by average trip speed from 2009 until 2011 was on the Wuhan–Guangzhou high-speed railway, where from December 2009 until July 1, 2011, the CRH3/CRH2 coupled-train sets averaged 312.5 km/h (194.2 mph) on the 922 km (573 mi) route from Wuhan to Guangzhou North. However, on July 1, 2011 in order to save energy and reduce operating costs, the maximum speed of Chinese high-speed trains was reduced to 300 km/h, and the average speed of the fastest trains on the Wuhan-Guangzhou High-Speed Railway was reduced to 272.68 km/h (169 mph).
After the speed reduction in 2011 the fastest services are found running between Shijiazhuang and Zhengzhou East where they achieve an average speed of 283.4 km/h (176.1 mph) in each direction in 2015.[1]
350 km/h operation was restored in late 2017 with the introduction of Fuxing Hao trains for services running on the Beijing–Shanghai high-speed railway in late 2017 making the CRH network once again having the fastest operating speed in the world.[2][3] Several services to complete the 1,302 km (809 mi) journey between Shanghai Hongqiao and Beijing South in 4 hours and 24 min or with an average speed of 291.9 km/h (181.4 mph) making it the fastest train service measured by average trip speed in the world.[4]
In 2019, the fastest timetabled start-to-stop runs between a station pair in the world are trains G17/G39 on the Beijing–Shanghai high-speed railway averaging 317.7 km/h (197.4 mph) running non-stop between Beijing South to Nanjing South before continuing to other destinations.[5]
The top speed attained by a non-maglev train in China is 487.3 km/h (302.8 mph) by a CRH380BL train on the Beijing–Shanghai high-speed railway during a testing run on January 10, 2011.[6]
^Ltd, DVV Media International. "World Speed Survey 2015: China remains the pacesetter". Railway Gazette. Archived from the original on 2020-11-09. Retrieved 2018-12-03.
^"China restores bullet train speed to 350 km/h - Xinhua | English.news.cn". www.xinhuanet.com. Archived from the original on January 30, 2018. Retrieved 2018-03-10.
^"China begins to restore 350 kmh bullet train - Xinhua | English.news.cn". www.xinhuanet.com. Archived from the original on January 31, 2018. Retrieved 2018-03-10.
costs, the maximum speed of Chinese high-speed trains was reduced to 300 km/h, and the average speed of the fastesttrains on the Wuhan-Guangzhou High-Speed...
China Railway CR400BF China Railway comprehensive inspection trains Vibrant Express FastesttrainsinChina List of high-speed trains 500 Series Shinkansen...
Express trains of India India has a system of express trains, operated by Indian Railways which comes under the purview of the Ministry of Railways of...
where trains carry passengers across from one station to another, the world records for top operating speeds of maglev and single phase trains are held...
designation of Fuxing in June 2017, with the nickname Red Dragon. It is among the world's fastest conventional high-speed trainsin regular service, with...
designation of Fuxing in June 2017, with the nickname Golden Phoenix. It is among the world's fastest conventional high-speed trainsin regular service, with...
CRRC Qingdao Sifang factory in Qingdao. The train is planned to reach 600km/h, which would make it one of the fastesttrainsin the world. Testing of a 2019...
and form the high-/higher-speed network inChina, while other trains are locomotive-hauled conventional trains. Regular services stopping at all stations...
without wings: The world's fastesttrains". CNN Travel. Retrieved 2023-05-16. Areddy, James T. (10 November 2013). "China's Building Push Goes Underground"...
the fastest conventional trains. Trains which use alternative fuels such as natural gas and hydrogen are another 21st-century development. Trains are...
¥10 billion milestone in 19 days and held the record for 19 years. Mugen Train also became the fastest film to cross ¥20 billion in Japan, again faster...
Shinkansen trains to 200 km/h (125 mph) when passing narrow-gauge trains, and/or loading freight trains onto special "Train on Train" standard-gauge trains (akin...
increase in traffic on that routing - a mix of fast express trains, slower stopping trains and freight trains - to the point that the fastest 2008 services...
trains with the 1973 oil crisis. In 1976 the SNCF ordered 87 high-speed trains from Alstom. Following the inaugural service between Paris and Lyon in...
Express) 'Z' trains, though their name inChinese (Chinese: 直达; pinyin: Zhídá) technically implies a "non-stop" overnight train, some of these trains have several...
431 km/h (268 mph), at the time this made it the fastesttrain service in commercial operation. The train line connects Shanghai Pudong International Airport...