(1683-08-20)20 August 1683 Aurangabad, Mughal Empire
Died
9 April 1719(1719-04-09) (aged 35) Shahjahanabad, Delhi, Mughal Empire
Burial
Humayun's Tomb, Delhi, India
Spouse
Gauhar-un-Nissa Begum
Fakhr-un-Nissa Begum
Indira Kanwar
(m. 1715)
Bhup Devi
(m. 1717)
Issue
Badshah Begum
Farkhunda Bakht
Jahan Murad Shah
Jahangir Shah
Names
Mirza Abu'l Muzaffar Muīn-ud-dīn Muhammad Shāh Farrukhsiyar Alim Akbar Sāni Wālā Shān Pādshāh-i-bahr-u-bar
Posthumous name
Shahid-i-Marhum (lit.'The martyr received into mercy'')
House
House of Babur
Dynasty
Timurid Dynasty
Father
Azīm-ush-Shān
Mother
Sahiba Niswan
Religion
Sunni Islam (Hanafi)
Military career
Battles/wars
Siege of Gurdaspur (1715)
Battle of Gurdas Nangal (1715)
Mughal emperors
Babur
1526–1530
Humayun (first reign)
1530–1540
Humayun (second reign)
1555–1556
Akbar I
1556–1605
Jahangir I
1605–1627
Shahriyar (de facto)
1627–1628
Shah Jahan I
1628–1658
Aurangzeb (Alamgir I)
1658–1707
Azam Shah
1707
Bahadur Shah I (Shah Alam I)
1707–1712
Jahandar Shah
1712–1713
Farrukh-Siyar
1713–1719
Rafi-ud-Darajat
1719
Rafi-ud-Daulah (Shah Jahan II)
1719
Muhammad Shah
1719–1748
Ahmad Shah
1748–1754
Alamgir II
1754–1759
Shah Jahan III
1759–1760
Shah Alam II (first reign)
1760–1788
Mahmud Shah (Shah Jahan IV)
1788
Shah Alam II (second reign)
1788–1806
Akbar II
1806–1837
Bahadur Shah II
1837–1857
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Farrukhsiyar (Persian pronunciation:[faɾ.ˈɾuxsaj.ˈjɑːɾ]; 20 August 1683 – 9 April 1719), also spelled as Farrukh Siyar, was the tenth Mughal Emperor from 1713 to 1719. He rose to the throne after deposing his uncle Jahandar Shah.[1] He was an emperor only in name, with all effective power in the hands of the courtier Sayyid brothers.[2]
Reportedly a handsome man who was easily swayed by his advisers, he was said to lack the ability, knowledge and character to rule independently.
Farrukhsiyar was the son of Azim-ush-Shan (the second son of emperor Bahadur Shah I) and Sahiba Niswan.
^Sen, Sailendra (2013). A Textbook of Medieval Indian History. Primus Books. p. 193. ISBN 978-93-80607-34-4.
^Sanjay Subrahmanyam (2017). Europe's India. Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674977556.
Farrukhsiyar (Persian pronunciation: [faɾ.ˈɾux saj.ˈjɑːɾ]; 20 August 1683 – 9 April 1719), also spelled as Farrukh Siyar, was the tenth Mughal Emperor...
assassinated on the orders of the Sayyid Brothers. In 1713, Jahandar's nephew Farrukhsiyar (r. 1713–1719) became the emperor with the help of the brothers. His...
year. He was deposed by the Sayyid brothers and succeeded by his nephew Farrukhsiyar. Prince Mu'izz-ud-din was born on 10 May 1661 in Deccan Subah[citation...
Mughal emperor Farrukhsiyar appointed Ajit Singh governor of Thatta. Ajit Singh refused to go to the impoverished province and Farrukhsiyar sent Husain Ali...
the first Nawab of Farrukhnagar and a governor of the Mughal Emperor Farrukhsiyar. Farrukhnagar flourished due to its salt trade until the late 19th century...
1710. In 1717, he was appointed as the Nawab Nazim of Murshidabad by Farrukhsiyar. During his reign, he changed the jagirdari system (land management)...
the daughter of the later Mughal emperor Farrukhsiyar and his first wife, Gauhar-un-Nissa Begum. Farrukhsiyar was the second son of Prince Azim-ush-Shan...
1696 – 1763) was the second wife of Emperor Farrukhsiyar. The marriage of Indira Kanwar to Farrukhsiyar made him the last Mughal sovereign to marry a...
Dil Khan (1700–13) and Mubariz Khan (1713–24). In 1713, Mughal emperor Farrukhsiyar appointed Mubariz Khan as Governor of Hyderabad. During his tenure, he...
In 1707, Manikchand helped Prince Farrukhsiyar financially to become the Mughal Emperor. In award, Farrukhsiyar conferred the title of Jagat Seth on...
I when he was appointed Viceroy of the Deccan by the Mughal Emperor Farrukhsiyar. In addition to being the Mughal Viceroy (Naib) of the Deccan, Asaf Jah...
also had the name of his father Akbar the Great inscribed), Shah Jahan, Farrukhsiyar, Nader Shah and Ahmad Shah Durrani. Since 1612, the owners of the Timur...
Jahandar Shah who had come to power in 1712 was defeated by his nephew Farrukhsiyar in put to death in 1713. As he was helped by noble Sayad brothers, he...
given the right in 1717 to mint coins in the name of the Mughal emperor Farrukhsiyar on the island of Bombay. By 1792 the EIC demonetised all other coins...
spanning the later years of emperor Aurangzeb, to the early rule of Farrukhsiyar. As the deputy of distinguished official Zulfiqar Khan, Daud Khan Panni...
of the Sayyid brothers, and a key figure in the Mughal Empire under Farrukhsiyar. He was the eldest son of the Nawab of Ajmer, Sayyid Mian Abdullah Khan...
Within a year of beginning his rule, Shah was murdered and replaced by Farrukhsiyar. In 1739, Persian emperor Nadir Shah easily defeated the strong Mughal...
political feuds over control of the throne. After the execution of Emperor Farrukhsiyar in 1719, local Mughal successor states took power in region after region...
were prevented from the full enjoyment of the farman of 1717 issued by Farrukhsiyar. The British, however, protected subjects of the Nawab, gave passes to...
was deposed and slain by his nephew Farrukhsiyar, who ascended to the throne in December 1712. Emperor Farrukhsiyar ascended to the throne with the help...
example of firman or Royal Diktat was the one issued by Mughal Emperor Farrukhsiyar in 1717, exempting the British from the payment of customs duties in...
Aurangzeb (Alamgir I) Muhammad Azam Shah Bahadur Shah I Jahandar Shah Farrukhsiyar Rafi ud-Darajat Shah Jahan II Muhammad Shah Ahmad Shah Bahadur Alamgir...
and was diwan of Emperor Jahandar Shah. He was killed at the orders of Farrukhsiyar. He was the eldest son of Ali Mardan Khan. Ali Mardan was a noble of...
Muhammad Khan Bangash, who named it after the then reigning Mughal emperor Farrukhsiyar, in 1714. The district of Farrukhabad forms part of Kanpur division....