The Taj Mahal (/ˌtɑːdʒməˈhɑːl,ˌtɑːʒ-/; lit.'Crown of the Palace') is an ivory-white marble mausoleum on the right bank of the river Yamuna in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India. It was commissioned in 1631 by the fifth Mughal emperor, Shah Jahan (r. 1628–1658) to house the tomb of his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal; it also houses the tomb of Shah Jahan himself. The tomb is the centrepiece of a 17-hectare (42-acre) complex, which includes a mosque and a guest house, and is set in formal gardens bounded on three sides by a crenellated wall.
Construction of the mausoleum was completed in 1648, but work continued on other phases of the project for another five years. The first ceremony held at the mausoleum was an observance by Shah Jahan, on 6 February 1643, of the 12th anniversary of the death of Mumtaz Mahal. The Taj Mahal complex is believed to have been completed in its entirety in 1653 at a cost estimated at the time to be around ₹5 million, which in 2023 would be approximately ₹35 billion (US$77.8 million).
The building complex incorporates the design traditions of Indo-Islamic and Mughal architecture. It employs symmetrical constructions with the usage of various shapes and symbols. While the mausoleum is constructed of white marble inlaid with semi-precious stones, red sandstone was used for other buildings in the complex similar to the Mughal era buildings of the time. The construction project employed more than 20,000 workers and artisans under the guidance of a board of architects led by Ustad Ahmad Lahori, the emperor's court architect.
The Taj Mahal was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983 for being "the jewel of Islamic art in India and one of the universally admired masterpieces of the world's heritage". It is regarded as one of the best examples of Mughal architecture and a symbol of Indian history. The Taj Mahal is a major tourist attraction and attracts more than five million visitors a year. In 2007, it was declared a winner of the New 7 Wonders of the World initiative.
^"Taj Mahal". UNESCO Culture World Heritage Centre, World Heritage List. UNESCO. Archived from the original on 27 August 2016. Retrieved 10 September 2016.
^DuTemple 2003, p. 32.
^Tourism Statistics (PDF) (Report). Government of India. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 January 2024. Retrieved 15 March 2024.
The TajMahal (/ˌtɑːdʒ məˈhɑːl, ˌtɑːʒ-/; lit. 'Crown of the Palace') is an ivory-white marble mausoleum on the right bank of the river Yamuna in Agra,...
The TajMahal Palace is a heritage, five-star, luxury hotel in the Colaba area of Mumbai, Maharashtra, India, situated next to the Gateway of India. Built...
The TajMahal represents the finest and most sophisticated example of Indo-Islamic architecture. Its origins lie in the moving circumstances of its commission...
Jahan. The TajMahal in Agra, often cited as one of the Wonders of the World, was commissioned by her husband to act as her tomb. Mumtaz Mahal was born...
Black TajMahal is a legendary black marble mausoleum that is said to have been planned to be built across the Yamuna River opposite the TajMahal in Agra...
opened the TajMahal Palace, a hotel in Mumbai (formerly called Bombay) overlooking the Arabian Sea, on 16 December 1903. It was the first Taj property...
TajMahal 1989 is an Indian comedy drama romance web television series directed and written by Pushpendra Nath Misra. The series stars Neeraj Kabi, Geetanjali...
most prized monument, the TajMahal, constructed between 1632 and 1648 by Shah Jahan in remembrance of his wife Mumtaz Mahal. With the decline of the Mughal...
in training. They were given blueprints of all the four targets – The TajMahal Palace Hotel, Oberoi Trident, Nariman House, and Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj...
56750°E / 23.74611; 90.56750 TajMahal Bangladesh (Bengali: তাজ মহল বাংলাদেশ) is an architectural imitation of TajMahal, a Mughal mausoleum in Agra,...
comparison to the TajMahal has often obscured its very own considerable charm. Due to the strong resemblance, it is also called the Dakkhani Taj (Taj of the Deccan)...
kilometers (1.6 mi) northwest of its more famous sister monument, the TajMahal. The fort can be more accurately described as a walled city. It was later...
350th anniversary of TajMahal actually occurred around 1994. More than 20,000 workers toiled for years to build the majestic TajMahal with four slender...
Garden') is a charbagh complex in Agra, North India. It lies north of the TajMahal complex and the Agra Fort on the opposite side of the Yamuna River, in...
in Mumbai where its flagship hotel TajMahal Palace Hotel is also located. The company's hotel chains include Taj, SeleQtions, Vivanta, and Ginger. The...
The TajMahal, an iconic structure in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India, has inspired numerous replicas and derivatives. It is a major tourist attraction and...
United Breweries Holdings Limited (UBHL), also called UB Group, is the Indian subsidiary of Heineken N.V.. Is headquartered in UB City, Bangalore, Karnataka...