Some areas of Bengal annexed by the British East India Company
Belligerents
Great Britain
British East India Company
Bengal Subah France
French East India Company
Commanders and leaders
Robert Clive
Major Kilpatrick
Major Grant
Mir Jafar Ali Khan (defector)
Major Eyre Coote Raja Krishnachandra Roy of Nadia
Siraj ud-Daulah
Diwan Mohanlal
Mir Madan †
Yar Lutuf Khan (defector)
Rai Durlabh (defector)
St. Frais
Strength
East India Company:
750 British soldiers
100 Topasses
2,100 Indian sepoys
100 gunners
50 sailors
8 cannon (six field artillery pieces and 2 howitzers)
Total
3,100 men
Bengal Subah:
50,000
53 field pieces (mostly 32, 24, and 18-pounder pieces)
France:
50 artillerymen (6 field pieces)
Total
50,000
Casualties and losses
27 killed
50 wounded
500 killed and wounded
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Third Carnatic War
Calcutta
Chandannagar
Plassey
Cuddalore
Negapatam
Condore
Madras
Masulipatam
1st Pondicherry
Chinsurah
Wandiwash
2nd Pondicherry
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Seven Years' War Bengal War
Plassey
1st Patna
Gaya
Sirpur
Birpur
Siwan
Gheria
Katwa
2nd Patna
Udaynala
Buxar
3rd Patna
Kora
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The Battle of Plassey was a decisive victory of the British East India Company, under the leadership of Robert Clive, over the Nawab of Bengal and his French[1] allies on 23 June 1757. Robert Clive was paid £1 million (equivalent to £33 million in 2021) by the Jagat Seth family - a rich Indian family business group - to defeat Siraj-ud-Dauah (the East India Company was also paid £1 million by the Jagat Seths). The victory was made possible by the defection of Mir Jafar, Nawab Siraj-ud-Daulah's commander in chief who was also paid by the Jagat Seths. The battle helped the British East India Company take control of Bengal in 1772. Over the next hundred years, they continued to expand their control over vast territories in the rest of the Indian subcontinent, including Burma.
The battle took place at Palashi (Anglicised version: Plassey) on the banks of the Hooghly River, about 150 kilometres (93 mi) north of Calcutta (now Kolkata) and south of Murshidabad in West Bengal, then capital of Bengal Subah. The belligerents were the British East India Company, and the Nawab Siraj-ud-Daulah, the last independent Nawab of Bengal. He succeeded Alivardi Khan (his maternal grandfather). Siraj-ud-Daulah had become the Nawab of Bengal the year before, and he had ordered the English to stop the extension of their fortification. Robert Clive (who was funded by the Jagat Seths) bribed Mir Jafar, the commander-in-chief of the Nawab's army, and also promised to make him Nawab of Bengal. Clive defeated Siraj-ud-Daulah at Plassey in 1757 and captured Calcutta.[2]
The battle was preceded by an attack on British-controlled Calcutta by Nawab Siraj-ud-Daulah and the Black Hole massacre. The British sent reinforcements under Colonel Robert Clive and Admiral Charles Watson from Madras to Bengal and recaptured Calcutta. Clive then seized the initiative to capture the French fort of Chandannagar.[3] Tensions and suspicions between Siraj-ud-daulah and the British culminated in the Battle of Plassey. The battle was waged during the Seven Years' War (1756–1763), and, in a mirror of their European rivalry, the French East India Company (La Compagnie des Indes Orientales)[1] sent a small contingent to fight against the British. Siraj-ud-Daulah had a vastly numerically superior force and made his stand at Plassey. The British were funded by the Jagat Seths, worried about being outnumbered, formed a conspiracy with Siraj-ud-Daulah's demoted army chief Mir Jafar, along with others such as Yar Lutuf Khan, Jagat Seths (Mahtab Chand and Swarup Chand), Umichand and Rai Durlabh. Mir Jafar, Rai Durlabh and Yar Lutuf Khan thus assembled their troops near the battlefield but made no move to actually join the battle. Siraj-ud-Daulah's army with about 50,000 soldiers (including defectors), 40 cannons and 10 war elephants was defeated by 3,000 soldiers of Col. Robert Clive (who was paid 1 million pounds by the Jagat Seths - an Indian family business group to defeat Siraj-ud-Daulah), owing to the flight of Siraj-ud-Daulah from the battlefield and the inactivity of the conspirators. The battle ended in approximately 11 hours.
This is judged to be one of the pivotal battles in the control of Indian subcontinent by the colonial powers. The British now had a great deal of wealth received from the Jagat Seths and influence over the Nawab, Mir Jafar, and as a result, they were able to get important concessions for earlier losses and trade income. The British further used this revenue to increase their military might and push the other European colonial powers such as the Dutch and the French out of South Asia, thus expanding the British Empire.
^ abCampbell & Watts 1760, [1].
^Robins, Nick. "This Imperious Company – The East India Company and the Modern Multinational – Nick Robins – Gresham College Lectures". Gresham College Lectures. Gresham College. Archived from the original on 19 June 2015. Retrieved 19 June 2015.
The BattleofPlassey was a decisive victory of the British East India Company, under the leadership of Robert Clive, over the Nawab of Bengal and his...
to it as ‘Plassey’. Palashi achieved historical significance when, on 23 June 1757, the BattleofPlassey was fought between the forces of Siraj-ud-Daulah...
winning the BattleofPlassey in 1757. In return for supporting the Nawab Mir Jafar as ruler of Bengal, Clive was guaranteed a jagir of £30,000 (equivalent...
Comte de Lally at the Battleof Wandiwash in 1760. After Wandiwash, Pondicherry fell to the British in 1761. The BattleofPlassey was Faught British East...
leading Nawab Vizier of the Mughal Empire, he was lifelong of Shah Alam II. BattleofPlassey Treaty of Allahabad, 1765 The Sepoy Mutiny of 1857 Sen, Sailendra...
Butalia, Romesh C. (1998). The Evolution of the Artillery in India: From the BattleofPlassey to the Revolt of 1857. Allied Publishing Limited. Chandra...
Clive who defeated the last independent Nawab Siraj-ud-Daulah at the BattleofPlassey in 1757. Mir Jafar was installed as the puppet Nawab. His successor...
the British in the BattleofPlassey. After Siraj Ud Daulah's defeat and subsequent execution, Jafar achieved his long-pursued dream of gaining the throne...
In 1757 and 1764, the Company defeated the Nawab of Bengal at the BattleofPlassey and the Battleof Buxar, and Bengal came under British influence. It...
June 1757) was one of the most trusted officers and chief of the artillery of Nawab Siraj Ud Dowla. He died in the BattleofPlassey. At first, Mir Madan...
although not well known, were very significant in the history of Bengal and like the BattleofPlassey, had far reaching consequences.[citation needed] 5km 3miles...
April 1756 and Mohan Lal was appointed Peskar. On 23 June 1757 in the BattleofPlassey, Siraj ud-Daulah faced off against the British, apparently with overwhelming...
into an important centre of regional affairs, trade, and diplomacy. After the BattleofPlassey in 1757, the maximum extent of British Bengal stretched...
tortoises following his victory at the BattleofPlassey in 1757, in which the British East India Company defeated the Nawab of Bengal and his French allies, thereby...
emerged as a prosperous part of the Mughal Empire. The last independent Nawab of Bengal was defeated in 1757 at the BattleofPlassey by the East India Company...
famous BattleofPlassey. The Nawab was defeated and killed by Clive and his allies the same year. Great Britain in the Seven Years War List of treaties...
Company-ruled areas in India gradually expanded after the BattleofPlassey in 1757 and by 1858 most of modern India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh was either ruled...
Nawabs of Bengal. All of Bengal was once governed from this city. A few years after Nawab Siraj-ud-Daula lost to the British at the BattleofPlassey, the...
the defeat of the last independent Nawab of Bengal Siraj-ud-Daulah at the BattleofPlassey in 1757. The Nawab was demoted to the status of a zamindar...
supported earlier by the East India Company after his role in winning the BattleofPlassey for the British. However, Mir Jafar eventually ran into disputes with...
Company's conquest of Mughal Bengal at the BattleofPlassey in 1757. The American War of Independence resulted in Britain losing some of its oldest and most...
Frais, was a French artillery officer in the BattleofPlassey (1757), who fought for Siraj Ud Daulah, Nawab of Bengal. He was also the secretary to the Council...
indispensable part of the celebration of spring. The plant has lent its name to the town of Palashi, famous for the historic BattleofPlassey fought there...
with the treaty negotiated by Robert Clive before the BattleofPlassey in 1757. Omichund was of Punjabi Khatri background. He had long been resident at...
rule of the British East India Company on the Indian subcontinent. This is variously taken to have commenced in 1757, after the BattleofPlassey, when...
after the Plassey area near Limerick, which was in turn named after Robert Clive (Baron Plassey), who took his title from the 1757 BattleofPlassey, in India...
decisively defeated the French in Bengal in the BattleofPlassey in 1757 and in the southeast in 1761 in the Battleof Wandiwash, after which the British East...