Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional-Sindicalista(1931–1934)
Falange Española(1933–1934)
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Spanish Civil War (1936–1939)
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National syndicalism
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Ángel Alcázar de Velasco
Martín Almagro Basch
Nicasio Álvarez de Sotomayor
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Agustín Aznar
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Sancho Dávila y Fernández de Celis
José Luis de Arrese
Raimundo Fernández-Cuesta
Rafael García Serrano
Alfonso García Valdecasas
Pierre Gemayel
José Antonio Girón
Manuel Hedilla
Ramiro Ledesma
Charles Luca
Gustavo Morales
Narciso Perales
José Antonio Primo de Rivera
Pilar Primo de Rivera
Onésimo Redondo
Dionisio Ridruejo
Luis Rosales
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Rafael Sánchez Mazas
Andrés Soriano
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Enrique Zóbel de Ayala
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Falangism in Latin America
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Falangism in Latin America has been a feature of political life since the 1930s as movements looked to the national syndicalist clerical fascism of the Spanish state and sought to apply it to other Spanish-speaking countries. From the mid-1930s, the Falange Exterior, effectively an overseas version of the Spanish Falange, was active throughout Latin America in order to drum up support among Hispanic communities.[1] However, the ideas would soon permeate into indigenous political groups. The term "Falangism" should not be applied to the military dictatorships of such figures as Alfredo Stroessner, Augusto Pinochet and Rafael Trujillo because while these individuals often enjoyed close relations to Francisco Franco's Spain, their military nature and frequent lack of commitment to national syndicalism and the corporate state mean that they should not be classed as Falangist (although individuals within each regime may have been predisposed towards the ideology). The phenomenon can be seen in a number of movements both past and present.
The popularity of Falangism in Latin America declined after the defeat of Fascism and the Axis powers in World War II.
^Stein Ugelvik Larsen, Fascism Outside Europe, Columbia University Press, 2001, p. 806
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