The term Latin America primarily refers to the Spanish- and Portuguese-speaking countries in the New World.
Before the arrival of Europeans in the late 15th and early 16th centuries, the region was home to many indigenous peoples, a number of which had advanced civilizations, most notably from South: the Olmec, Maya, Muisca and Inca.
A 17th-century map of the Americas
The region came under control of the kingdoms of Spain and Portugal, which imposed both Roman Catholicism and their respective languages. Both the Spanish and the Portuguese brought African slaves to their colonies as laborers.
In the early nineteenth century nearly all of areas of Spanish America attained independence by armed struggle, with the exceptions of Cuba and Puerto Rico. Brazil, which had become a monarchy separate from Portugal, became a republic in the late nineteenth century. Political independence from European monarchies did not result in the abolition of black slavery in the new sovereign nations. Political independence resulted in political and economic instability in Spanish America immediately after independence. Great Britain and the United States exercised significant influence in the post-independence era, resulting in a form of neo-colonialism, whereby a country's political sovereignty remained in place, but foreign powers exercised considerable power in the economic sphere.
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The term LatinAmerica primarily refers to the Spanish- and Portuguese-speaking countries in the New World. Before the arrival of Europeans in the late...
The economic historyofLatinAmerica covers the development of the LatinAmerican economy from 2500 BCE to the start of the 21st century. In the pre-contact...
LatinAmerica is a collective region of the Americas where Romance languages—languages derived from Latin—are predominantly spoken. The term was coined...
The Culture ofLatinAmerica is the formal or informal expression of the people ofLatinAmerica and includes both high culture (literature and high art)...
Latin is a member of the broad family of Italic languages. Its alphabet, the Latin alphabet, emerged from the Old Italic alphabets, which in turn were...
LatinAmerica as a region has multiple nation-states, with varying levels of economic complexity. The LatinAmerican economy is an export-based economy...
LatinAmerican literature consists of the oral and written literature ofLatinAmerica in several languages, particularly in Spanish, Portuguese, and the...
The inhabitants ofLatinAmerica are from a variety of ancestries, ethnic groups and races, making the region one of the most diverse in the world. The...
in LatinAmerica). LatinAmerican countries and their diasporas are multi-ethnic and multi-racial. LatinAmericans are a pan-ethnicity consisting of people...
LatinAmerican cinema refers collectively to the film output and film industries ofLatinAmerica. LatinAmerican film is both rich and diverse, but the...
Historically, Asians in LatinAmerica have a centuries-long history in the region, starting with Filipinos in the 16th century. The peak of Asian immigration...
{ The General HistoryofLatinAmerica is part of UNESCO’s General and Regional Histories Collection. The publication seeks to contribute to mutual understanding...
Latina) are Canadians who are descendants of people from countries ofLatinAmerica. The majority ofLatinAmerican Canadians are multilingual, primarily...
The Cambridge HistoryofLatinAmerica is a historyofLatinAmerica, edited by Leslie Bethell and published in 12 volumes between 1985–2008. Contributors...
military historyofLatinAmerica includes: Military historyof Argentina Military historyof Colombia Military historyof Costa Rica Military historyof Cuba...
The environmental historyofLatinAmerica has become the focus of a number of scholars, starting in the later years of the twentieth century. But historians...
LatinAmerican Boom (Spanish: Boom latinoamericano) was a literary movement of the 1960s and 1970s when the work of a group of relatively young Latin...
LatinAmerican art is the combined artistic expression of South America, Central America, the Caribbean, and Mexico, as well as LatinAmericans living...
colonies in the Americas. A revolutionary wave followed, resulting in the creation of several independent countries in LatinAmerica. The Haitian Revolution...
The historyof South America is the study of the past, particularly the written record, oral histories, and traditions, passed down from generation to...
Open Veins ofLatinAmerica: Five Centuries of the Pillage of a Continent (in Spanish: Las venas abiertas de América Latina) is a book written by Uruguayan...
The Latin script is the most widely used alphabetic writing system in the world. It is the standard script of the English language and is often referred...
The music ofLatinAmerica refers to music originating from LatinAmerica, namely the Romance-speaking regions of the Americas south of the United States...
LatinAmerican studies (LAS) is an academic and research field associated with the study ofLatinAmerica. The interdisciplinary study is a subfield of...
During World War II, a number of significant economic, political, and military changes took place in LatinAmerica. The war caused considerable panic in...
The Oxford Handbook ofLatinAmericanHistory is a reference work, primarily of historiography, with narrative discussions of publications on particular...
Witchcraft in LatinAmerica, known in Spanish as brujería (pronounced [bɾuxeɾˈi.a]), is a complex blend of indigenous, African, and European influences...
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