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Facies information


Eolianite carbonate facies (Holocene) on Long Island, Bahamas

In geology, a facies (/ˈfʃɪ.z/ FAY-shih-eez, US also /ˈfʃz/ FAY-sheez; same pronunciation and spelling in the plural)[a] is a body of rock with distinctive characteristics.[1] The characteristics can be any observable attribute of rocks (such as their overall appearance, composition, or condition of formation) and the changes that may occur in those attributes over a geographic area. A facies encompasses all the characteristics of a rock including its chemical, physical, and biological features that distinguish it from adjacent rock.[2]

The term "facies" was introduced by the Swiss geologist Amanz Gressly in 1838 and was part of his significant contribution to the foundations of modern stratigraphy,[3] which replaced the earlier notions of Neptunism.


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  2. ^ Parker, Sybil P. (1984). McGraw-Hill Concise Encyclopedia of Science and Technology. McGraw-Hill. p. 705. ISBN 0-07-045482-5.
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference Cross was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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Facies

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Walther's law of facies, or simply Walther's law, named after the geologist Johannes Walther, states that the vertical succession of facies reflects lateral...

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Hippocratic facies

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The Hippocratic facies (Latin: facies Hippocratica) is the change produced in the face recognisable as a medical sign known as facies and prognostic of...

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Elfin facies

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Elfin (Elven) facies is the form of facies in which the patient has facial characteristics like those traditionally associated with elves. It is characterized...

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Leonine facies

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Leonine facies is a facies that resembles that of a lion. It is seen in multiple conditions and has been classically described for lepromatous leprosy...

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Metamorphic rock

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example) the amphibolite facies of a marble will not be identical with the amphibolite facies of a pelite. However, the facies are defined such that metamorphic...

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Hornfels

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magmatic body (metasomatism) sometimes takes place. The hornfels facies is the metamorphic facies which occupies the lowest pressure portion of the metamorphic...

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Amphibolite

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Amphibolite facies is usually a product of Barrovian Facies Sequence or advanced Abukuma Facies Sequence metamorphic trajectories. Amphibolite facies is a result...

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Moon face

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(especially corticosteroids), which has led to it being known as Cushingoid facies. Moon face is a type of corticosteroid-induced lipodystrophy along with...

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Heart

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The heart is a muscular organ found in most animals. This organ pumps blood through the blood vessels of the circulatory system. The pumped blood carries...

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Metamorphic facies

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Amanz Gressly in 1838. Analogous with these sedimentary facies a number of metamorphic facies were proposed in 1920 by Finnish petrologist Pentti Eskola...

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Blueschist

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New Caledonia. Continued subduction of blueschist facies oceanic crust will produce eclogite facies assemblages in metamorphosed basalt (garnet + omphacitic...

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Greenschist

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trajectories, greenschist facies gives rise to amphibolite facies assemblages, dominated by amphibole and eventually to granulite facies. Lower pressure, normally...

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Granulite

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Granulites are a class of high-grade metamorphic rocks of the granulite facies that have experienced high-temperature and moderate-pressure metamorphism...

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Hypomimia

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Hypomimia (masked faces, masking of faces, mask-like facial expression), a medical sign, is a reduced degree of facial expression. It can be caused by...

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Subduction zone metamorphism

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prehnite-pumpellyite, blueschist, and eclogite facies stability zones of subducted oceanic crust. Zeolite and prehnite-pumpellyite facies assemblages may or may not be...

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Facies diaphragmatica

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Facies diaphragmatica or diaphragmatic surface can refer to: Diaphragmatic surface of heart (facies diaphragmatica cordis) Diaphragmatic surface of lung...

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Coarse facial features

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coarse facies - mental retardation Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia (genevieve type) Sulfatidosis juvenile (Austin type) Winchester syndrome Facies (medical)...

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Trenton Group

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The Trenton Group is a geologic unit in Canada and Michigan, Ohio, New York State and Indiana, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia in the United States. It...

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Acromegaly

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Acromegaly is a disorder that results in excess growth of certain parts of the human body. It is caused by excess growth hormone (GH) after the growth...

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Facies anterior

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Facies anterior or anterior surface may refer to: Anterior surface of pancreas (facies anterior corporis pancreatis) Anterior surface of the body of maxilla...

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Sedimentary rock

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coral are thus typical for shallow marine facies. Facies determined by lithology are called lithofacies; facies determined by fossils are biofacies. Sedimentary...

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Zeolite facies

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Zeolite facies describes the mineral assemblage resulting from the pressure and temperature conditions of low-grade metamorphism. The zeolite facies is generally...

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Malacostraca

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Malacostraca (from Neo-Latin; from Ancient Greek μαλακός (malakós) 'soft', and όστρακον (óstrakon) 'shell') is the second largest of the six classes of...

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Eclogite

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oxygen isotope composition, driving them back towards the mantle range. This facies reflects metamorphism at high pressure (at or over 12kbar) and moderately...

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Lung

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The lungs are the central organs of the respiratory system in humans and most other animals, including some snails and a small number of fish. In mammals...

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Facies orbitalis

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Facies orbitalis may refer to: Facies orbitalis corporis maxillae Facies orbitalis ossis zygomatici This disambiguation page lists articles associated...

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Metamorphism

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example) the amphibolite facies of a marble will not be identical with the amphibolite facies of a pellite. However, the facies are defined such that metamorphic...

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