For other uses, see Facies (medical) and Facies (disambiguation).Not to be confused with Feces, Faeces, Fasces, Faces, or Fascism.
Part of a series on
Geology
Science of the solid Earth
Index
Outline
Category
Glossary
History (Timeline)
Key components
Minerals
Rock (Igneous
Sedimentary
Metamorphic)
Sediment
Plate tectonics
Strata
Weathering
Erosion
Geologic time scale
Laws, principles, theories
Stratigraphic principles
Principle of original horizontality
Law of superposition
Principle of lateral continuity
Principle of cross-cutting relationships
Principle of faunal succession
Principle of inclusions and components
Walther's law
Topics
Composition
Geochemistry
Mineralogy
Sedimentology
Petrology
Structure of Earth
Landform structures
Geomorphology
Glaciology
Structural Geology
Volcanology
Geologic history
Geological history of Earth
Research
Branches of geology
Geologist (List)
Methods
Geological survey
Applications
Engineering
Mining
Forensics
Military
Planetary geology
Lists of geological features of the Solar System
Geology of solar terrestrial planets
By planet and body
Mercury
Venus
Moon
Mars
Vesta
Ceres
Io
Titan
Triton
Pluto
Charon
Geology portal
v
t
e
In geology, a facies (/ˈfeɪʃɪ.iːz/FAY-shih-eez, US also /ˈfeɪʃiːz/FAY-sheez; same pronunciation and spelling in the plural)[a] is a body of rock with distinctive characteristics.[1] The characteristics can be any observable attribute of rocks (such as their overall appearance, composition, or condition of formation) and the changes that may occur in those attributes over a geographic area. A facies encompasses all the characteristics of a rock including its chemical, physical, and biological features that distinguish it from adjacent rock.[2]
The term "facies" was introduced by the Swiss geologist Amanz Gressly in 1838 and was part of his significant contribution to the foundations of modern stratigraphy,[3] which replaced the earlier notions of Neptunism.
Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).
^Cite error: The named reference Reading was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Parker, Sybil P. (1984). McGraw-Hill Concise Encyclopedia of Science and Technology. McGraw-Hill. p. 705. ISBN 0-07-045482-5.
^Cite error: The named reference Cross was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
Walther's law of facies, or simply Walther's law, named after the geologist Johannes Walther, states that the vertical succession of facies reflects lateral...
The Hippocratic facies (Latin: facies Hippocratica) is the change produced in the face recognisable as a medical sign known as facies and prognostic of...
Elfin (Elven) facies is the form of facies in which the patient has facial characteristics like those traditionally associated with elves. It is characterized...
Leonine facies is a facies that resembles that of a lion. It is seen in multiple conditions and has been classically described for lepromatous leprosy...
example) the amphibolite facies of a marble will not be identical with the amphibolite facies of a pelite. However, the facies are defined such that metamorphic...
magmatic body (metasomatism) sometimes takes place. The hornfels facies is the metamorphic facies which occupies the lowest pressure portion of the metamorphic...
Amphibolite facies is usually a product of Barrovian Facies Sequence or advanced Abukuma Facies Sequence metamorphic trajectories. Amphibolite facies is a result...
(especially corticosteroids), which has led to it being known as Cushingoid facies. Moon face is a type of corticosteroid-induced lipodystrophy along with...
The heart is a muscular organ found in most animals. This organ pumps blood through the blood vessels of the circulatory system. The pumped blood carries...
Amanz Gressly in 1838. Analogous with these sedimentary facies a number of metamorphic facies were proposed in 1920 by Finnish petrologist Pentti Eskola...
New Caledonia. Continued subduction of blueschist facies oceanic crust will produce eclogite facies assemblages in metamorphosed basalt (garnet + omphacitic...
trajectories, greenschist facies gives rise to amphibolite facies assemblages, dominated by amphibole and eventually to granulite facies. Lower pressure, normally...
Granulites are a class of high-grade metamorphic rocks of the granulite facies that have experienced high-temperature and moderate-pressure metamorphism...
Hypomimia (masked faces, masking of faces, mask-like facial expression), a medical sign, is a reduced degree of facial expression. It can be caused by...
prehnite-pumpellyite, blueschist, and eclogite facies stability zones of subducted oceanic crust. Zeolite and prehnite-pumpellyite facies assemblages may or may not be...
Facies diaphragmatica or diaphragmatic surface can refer to: Diaphragmatic surface of heart (facies diaphragmatica cordis) Diaphragmatic surface of lung...
The Trenton Group is a geologic unit in Canada and Michigan, Ohio, New York State and Indiana, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia in the United States. It...
Acromegaly is a disorder that results in excess growth of certain parts of the human body. It is caused by excess growth hormone (GH) after the growth...
Facies anterior or anterior surface may refer to: Anterior surface of pancreas (facies anterior corporis pancreatis) Anterior surface of the body of maxilla...
coral are thus typical for shallow marine facies. Facies determined by lithology are called lithofacies; facies determined by fossils are biofacies. Sedimentary...
Zeolite facies describes the mineral assemblage resulting from the pressure and temperature conditions of low-grade metamorphism. The zeolite facies is generally...
Malacostraca (from Neo-Latin; from Ancient Greek μαλακός (malakós) 'soft', and όστρακον (óstrakon) 'shell') is the second largest of the six classes of...
oxygen isotope composition, driving them back towards the mantle range. This facies reflects metamorphism at high pressure (at or over 12kbar) and moderately...
The lungs are the central organs of the respiratory system in humans and most other animals, including some snails and a small number of fish. In mammals...
Facies orbitalis may refer to: Facies orbitalis corporis maxillae Facies orbitalis ossis zygomatici This disambiguation page lists articles associated...
example) the amphibolite facies of a marble will not be identical with the amphibolite facies of a pellite. However, the facies are defined such that metamorphic...