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Malacostraca information


Malacostraca
Temporal range: Cambrian–Recent
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DecapodaEuphausiaceaIsopodaAmphipodaLeptostracaStomatopoda
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Superclass: Multicrustacea
Class: Malacostraca
Latreille, 1802
Subclasses
  • Eumalacostraca
  • Hoplocarida
  • Phyllocarida

See text for orders.

Malacostraca (from Neo-Latin; from Ancient Greek μαλακός (malakós) 'soft', and όστρακον (óstrakon) 'shell') is the second largest of the six classes of pancrustaceans just behind hexapods, containing about 40,000 living species, divided among 16 orders. Its members, the malacostracans, display a great diversity of body forms and include crabs, lobsters, crayfish, shrimp, krill, prawns, woodlice, amphipods, mantis shrimp, tongue-eating lice and many other less familiar animals. They are abundant in all marine environments and have colonised freshwater and terrestrial habitats. They are segmented animals, united by a common body plan comprising 20 body segments (rarely 21), and divided into a head, thorax, and abdomen.

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Malacostraca

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Malacostraca (from Neo-Latin; from Ancient Greek μαλακός (malakós) 'soft', and όστρακον (óstrakon) 'shell') is the second largest of the six classes of...

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Crustacean

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specialised as pereiopods (walking legs) and maxillipeds (feeding legs). Malacostraca and Remipedia (and the hexapods) have abdominal appendages. All other...

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Decapoda

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(literally "ten-footed") are an order of crustaceans within the class Malacostraca, and includes crabs, lobsters, crayfish, shrimp, and prawns. Most decapods...

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Pancrustacea

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crustaceans") — Branchiopoda, Copepoda, Malacostraca, Thecostraca; Multicrustacea ("numerous crustaceans") — Copepoda, Malacostraca, Thecostraca; Communostraca ("common...

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Phylogeny of Malacostraca

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Phylogeny of Malacostraca is the evolutionary relationships of the largest of the six classes of crustaceans, containing about 40,000 living species, divided...

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Crustacean larva

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crab. The zoea stage (plural: zoeas or zoeae), only found in members of Malacostraca, is characterised by the use of the thoracic appendages for swimming...

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Eucarida

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Eucarida is a superorder of the Malacostraca, a class of the crustacean subphylum, comprising the decapods, krill, and Angustidontida. They are characterised...

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Arthropod

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100 micrometres (0.0039 in) long. The largest are species in the class Malacostraca, with the legs of the Japanese spider crab potentially spanning up to...

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Sand flea

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Insecta: Sandfly Chigoe flea Tunga penetrans Crustacea of the class Malacostraca: Talitridae Emerita (crustacean), also known as mole crab Culicoides...

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Insect

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shrimps) Mystacocarida Pentastomida (tongue worms) Branchiura (fish lice) Malacostraca (woodlice, shrimps, crayfish, lobsters, crabs) Thecostraca (barnacles...

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Animal

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predicted estimates. Poore, Hugh F. (2002). "Introduction". Crustacea: Malacostraca. Zoological catalogue of Australia. Vol. 19.2A. CSIRO Publishing. pp...

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List of animal classes

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Branchiura (fish lice) Mystacocarida Copepoda Ostracoda (seed shrimp) Malacostraca (crabs, lobsters, crayfish, krill, various shrimp, woodlice, and kin)...

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2018 in arthropod paleontology

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lobster-like decapod, Palaeopalaemon newberryi Whitfield, 1880 (Decapoda: Malacostraca)". Journal of Crustacean Biology. 38 (3): 302–314. doi:10.1093/jcbiol/ruy022...

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Multicrustacea

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shrimp and others. The largest branch of multicrustacea is the class Malacostraca (see below). Superclass Multicrustacea Regier, Shultz, Zwick, Hussey...

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Barnacle

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shrimps) Mystacocarida Pentastomida (tongue worms) Branchiura (fish lice) Malacostraca (woodlice, shrimps, crayfish, lobsters, crabs) Thecostraca (barnacles...

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Mantis shrimp

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(podós) 'foot'). Stomatopods branched off from other members of the class Malacostraca around 340 million years ago. Mantis shrimp typically grow to around...

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Paleobiota of the Posidonia Shale

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The Sachrang Formation or "Posidonienschiefer" Formation (Whose Vulgar name is "Posidonia Shale") is a geological formation of southwestern Germany, northern...

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Leptostraca

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believed to represent the most primitive members of their class, the Malacostraca, and first appear in the fossil record during the Cambrian period. Leptostracans...

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Centipede

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shrimps) Mystacocarida Pentastomida (tongue worms) Branchiura (fish lice) Malacostraca (woodlice, shrimps, crayfish, lobsters, crabs) Thecostraca (barnacles...

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Krill

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Crustacea. The most familiar and largest group of crustaceans, the class Malacostraca, includes the superorder Eucarida comprising the three orders, Euphausiacea...

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List of crustaceans of the Indiana Dunes

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Indiana Dunes National Park is a National Park Service unit on the shore of Lake Michigan in Indiana, United States. A BioBlitz took place there on May...

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Hermit crab

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classification Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Arthropoda Class: Malacostraca Order: Decapoda Suborder: Pleocyemata Infraorder: Anomura Superfamily:...

Word Count : 4355

Crab

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Scholtz, Gerhard (November 2020). "Eocarcinus praecursor Withers, 1932 (Malacostraca, Decapoda, Meiura) is a stem group brachyuran". Arthropod Structure &...

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Arthropods of the Cambrian Period

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This list contains extinct arthropod genera from the Cambrian Period of the Paleozoic Era. "Mindat.org". www.mindat.org. Retrieved 2022-08-22. Almeida...

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Woodlouse

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classification Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Arthropoda Class: Malacostraca Superorder: Peracarida Order: Isopoda Suborder: Oniscidea Latreille 1802...

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Gonopore

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groups, allowing its position to be used as a "segmental marker". In Malacostraca, it is on the sixth thoracic segment; in Symphyla, it is on the fourth...

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Arachnid

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shrimps) Mystacocarida Pentastomida (tongue worms) Branchiura (fish lice) Malacostraca (woodlice, shrimps, crayfish, lobsters, crabs) Thecostraca (barnacles...

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Tanaidacea

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Tanaidacea (known as tanaids) make up a minor group within the class Malacostraca. There are about 940 species in this order. Tanaids are small, shrimp-like...

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Jurassic

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Scholtz, Gerhard (November 2020). "Eocarcinus praecursor Withers, 1932 (Malacostraca, Decapoda, Meiura) is a stem group brachyuran". Arthropod Structure &...

Word Count : 24796

Heikegani

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classification Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Arthropoda Class: Malacostraca Order: Decapoda Suborder: Pleocyemata Infraorder: Brachyura Family: Dorippidae...

Word Count : 806

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