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External fixation information


External fixation
An Ilizarov apparatus is a type of external fixation used to treat limb deformities.
ICD-9-CM78.1, 79,93.51-93.56, 93.59
MeSHD016267
[edit on Wikidata]

External fixation is a surgical treatment wherein Kirschner pins and wires are inserted and affixed into bone and then exit the body to be attached to an external apparatus composed of rings and threaded rods — the Ilizarov apparatus, the Taylor Spatial Frame, and the Octopod External Fixator — which immobilises the damaged limb to facilitate healing.[1] As an alternative to internal fixation, wherein bone-stabilising mechanical components are surgically emplaced in the body of the patient, external fixation is used to stabilize bone tissues and soft tissues at a distance from the site of the injury.[citation needed]

  1. ^ Murphy, Mary Schuler (1 January 2006). "Chapter 27 - Humeral Fractures". Hand and Upper Extremity Rehabilitation (Third ed.). Churchill Livingstone. pp. 369–387. ISBN 978-0-443-06663-4. Retrieved 29 January 2022.

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External fixation

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External fixation is a surgical treatment wherein Kirschner pins and wires are inserted and affixed into bone and then exit the body to be attached to...

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Internal fixation

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Internal fixation is an operation in orthopedics that involves the surgical implementation of implants for the purpose of repairing a bone, a concept that...

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Ilizarov apparatus

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In medicine, the Ilizarov apparatus is a type of external fixation apparatus used in orthopedic surgery to lengthen or to reshape the damaged bones of...

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Distal radius fracture

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reported the use of nonbridging external fixation in the management of distal radius fractures. Bridging external fixation was introduced by Roger Anderson...

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Mandibular fracture

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can be highly comminuted, MMF and rigid internal fixation can be difficult. Instead, external fixation is often used,. Fractures where large cysts or tumours...

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Open fracture

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orthopedic cast rather than external fixation. Bone grafting is also helpful in fracture repair. However, internal fixation using plates and screws is...

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Orthopedic surgery

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Frederick Buechel and Michael Pappas using a mobile bearing system. External fixation of fractures was refined by American surgeons during the Vietnam War...

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Radial dysplasia

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place the metacarpal of the middle finger in line with the ulna with a fixation pin. If radial tissues are still too short after soft-tissue stretching...

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Nitrogen fixation

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Nitrogen fixation is a chemical process by which molecular nitrogen (N 2), which has a strong triple covalent bond, is converted into ammonia (NH 3) or...

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Pilon fracture

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the fracture pattern. Treatment strategies and fixation methods used include internal and external fixation, as well as staged approaches, with the aim of...

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Lakshmi Tatma

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bent to make the ends meet, and not left as an open part-circle. External fixation to hold the parts of the pelvis in place. This caused the pelvis to...

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Cubitus varus

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via a corrective osteotomy of the humerus and either internal or external fixation of the bone until union. Cubitus varus is not able to be diagnosed...

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Session fixation

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In computer network security, session fixation attacks attempt to exploit the vulnerability of a system that allows one person to fixate (find or set)...

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List of orthopedic implants

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Currently, the uses of bioresorbable metals are as fracture fixation implants Internal fixation is an operation in orthopedics that involves the surgical...

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Spinal fracture

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unstable, that is, likely to change alignment without internal or external fixation. Cervical fracture Fracture of C1, including Jefferson fracture Fracture...

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C4 carbon fixation

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C4 carbon fixation or the Hatch–Slack pathway is one of three known photosynthetic processes of carbon fixation in plants. It owes the names to the 1960s...

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Nonunion

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healing process. Immobilization of the fracture with internal or external fixation. Metal plates, pins, screws, and rods, that are screwed or driven...

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Taylor Spatial Frame

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threaded half pins are simply unscrewed. External fixation via TSFs tends to be less invasive than internal fixation and therefore has lower risks of infection...

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Rotationplasty

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Ilizarov apparatus Phemister graft General Ostectomy Bone grafting Osteotomy Epiphysiodesis Reduction Internal fixation External fixation Tension band wiring...

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Child bone fracture

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which holds the bones in their proper position so they can heal. The external fixation device is removed after an appropriate time period. Fractures in children...

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Early appropriate care

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DCO with external fixation.[citation needed] Early total care (ETC) became widespread in the 1980s, when studies showed early definitive fixation of long...

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Tension band wiring

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A tension band wire is a form of orthopaedic internal fixation method used to convert distraction forces into compression forces, promoting bone healing...

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Maisonneuve fracture

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internal fixation of the injury. These procedures are known as Open Reduction Internal Fixation (ORIF) and Closed Reduction Internal Fixation (CRIF). Syndesmotic...

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Orthopaedic nursing

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continuous passive motion therapy, casting, and care of patients with external fixation. Certification in general orthopaedic nursing results in the designation...

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Bone healing

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conservatively using orthopaedic cast or immobilisation, external fixation, or internal fixation. After bone fracture, blood cells accumulate adjacent to...

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Osteotomy

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Elmoatasem, Elhussein Mohamed; Nassar, Wael (2013). "Valgus osteotomy by external fixation for treatment for developmental coxa vara". Strategies in Trauma and...

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Symphysis

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this disorder include "external fixation, subcutaneous fixation, internal fixation, and percutaneous cannulated screw fixation." This problem must be...

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