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Spinal fracture information


Spinal fracture
Other namesVertebral fracture, broken back
Lateral spine X-ray showing osteoporotic wedge fractures of L1/2
CASH Orthosis.

A spinal fracture, also called a vertebral fracture or a broken back, is a fracture affecting the vertebrae of the spinal column. Most types of spinal fracture confer a significant risk of spinal cord injury. After the immediate trauma, there is a risk of spinal cord injury (or worsening of an already injured spine) if the fracture is unstable, that is, likely to change alignment without internal or external fixation.[1]

  1. ^ "Fracture". MDguidelines by the American Medical Association. Retrieved 2017-10-26.

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Spinal fracture

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Spinal fusion

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Vertebral compression fracture

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pain and loss of height.[citation needed] Compression fractures are usually diagnosed on spinal radiographs, where a wedge-shaped vertebra may be visible...

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Bone fracture

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nerves, muscles or blood vessels, spinal cord, and nerve roots (for spine fractures), or cranial contents (for skull fractures) may cause other specific signs...

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Burst fracture

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A burst fracture is a type of traumatic spinal injury in which a vertebra breaks from a high-energy axial load (e.g., traffic collisions or falls from...

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Basilar skull fracture

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A basilar skull fracture is a break of a bone in the base of the skull. Symptoms may include bruising behind the ears, bruising around the eyes, or blood...

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Osteoporosis

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("compression fracture") are sudden back pain, often with radicular pain (shooting pain due to nerve root compression) and rarely with spinal cord compression...

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Spinal stenosis

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Spinal stenosis is an abnormal narrowing of the spinal canal or neural foramen that results in pressure on the spinal cord or nerve roots. Symptoms may...

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Flexion teardrop fracture

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the spinal canal. The flexion teardrop fracture should not be confused with a similar-looking vertebral fracture called "extension teardrop fracture". Both...

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Segond fracture

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The Segond fracture is a type of avulsion fracture (soft tissue structures pulling off fragments of their bony attachment) from the lateral tibial plateau...

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Galeazzi fracture

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The Galeazzi fracture is a fracture of the distal third of the radius with dislocation of the distal radioulnar joint. It classically involves an isolated...

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Spinal cord compression

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Spinal cord compression is a form of myelopathy in which the spinal cord is compressed. Causes can be bone fragments from a vertebral fracture, a tumor...

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Spinal cord injury

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evidence of spinal column injury on radiographs. Spinal column injury is trauma that causes fracture of the bone or instability of the ligaments in the...

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Chalkstick fracture

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with neurological deficits or unstable patterns of fracture require surgical fixation to relieve spinal cord compression and stabilize the injury. A Halo...

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List of eponymous fractures

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Eponymous fractures and fracture-dislocations are most commonly named after the doctor who first described them. They may also be named after an activity...

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Pathologic fracture

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transverse fractures nearly 90 degrees to the long axis of the bone. In a pathological compression fracture of a spinal vertebra fractures will commonly...

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Tetraplegia

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if the vertebrae are fractured or dislocated but the spinal cord is not damaged. Conversely, it is possible to injure the spinal cord without breaking...

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Conus medullaris

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Vertebral column

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The vertebral column, also known as the spinal column, spine or backbone, is the core part of the axial skeleton in vertebrate animals. The vertebral column...

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Spondylolisthesis

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Spondylolisthesis is the displacement of one spinal vertebra compared to another. While some medical dictionaries define spondylolisthesis specifically...

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High Temple

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due to an incident in which a woman was hospitalized with a severe spinal fracture, leaving her unable to walk.[citation needed] The view from the top...

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Paul Avery

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drop the charges. While covering the war in Vietnam, Avery suffered a spinal fracture when a falling tree limb knocked him from atop an armored personnel...

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