European Union submarine internet cables information
Issues around EU cable infrastructure
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Europe's submarine cables network in May 2023
Submarine internet cables, also referred to as submarine communications cables or submarine fiber optic cables, connect different locations and data centres to reliably exchange digital information at a high speed.
They are significant providers of internet connection globally: 99% of international communications go through submarine fibre optic cables,[1] as well as US$10 trillion of financial transactions every day.[2] The European Union (EU), in particular, has a strong need for connection, since 87% of EU citizens were internet users in 2021.[3]
^Nystro, M., Jouffray, J.B., Blasiak, R., & Norstro, A.V. (2020). The Blue Acceleration: The Trajectory of Human Expansion into the Ocean. One Earth, 2(1), p43–54.
^Guilfoyle, D., Paige, T., & McLaughlin, R. (2022). The final frontier of cyberspace: the seabed beyond national jurisdiction and the protection of submarine cables. International & Comparative Law Quarterly, 71(3), p657-696.
^World Bank. (2021). Individuals using the internet. Accessed: 03 May 2023.
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Global Information
