A cable layer or cable ship is a deep-sea vessel designed and used to lay underwater cables for telecommunications, for electric power transmission, military, or other purposes. Cable ships are distinguished by large cable sheaves[1] for guiding cable over bow or stern or both. Bow sheaves,[2] some very large, were characteristic of all cable ships in the past, but newer ships are tending toward having stern sheaves only, as seen in the photo of CS Cable Innovator at the Port of Astoria on this page. The names of cable ships are often preceded by "C.S." as in CS Long Lines.[3]
The first transatlantic telegraph cable was laid by cable layers in 1857–58. It briefly enabled telecommunication between Europe and North America before misuse resulted in failure of the line. In 1866 the SS Great Eastern successfully laid two transatlantic cables, securing future communication between the continents.
^"History of the Atlantic Cable & Submarine Telegraphy - HMTS Monarch (4)". atlantic-cable.com. Retrieved 24 March 2019.
^"NavSource Photo, USS Neptune (ARC 2) bow sheaves". navsource.org. Retrieved 24 March 2019.
^"History of the Atlantic Cable & Submarine Telegraphy - Leo Parrish and CS Long Lines". atlantic-cable.com. Retrieved 24 March 2019.
A cablelayer or cable ship is a deep-sea vessel designed and used to lay underwater cables for telecommunications, for electric power transmission, military...
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Force (PM6), Expeditionary Mobile Base, Amphibious Command Ship, and CableLayer (PM7) and Expeditionary Fast Transport (PM8). MSC reports to the Department...
power or signals Coaxial cable, an electrical cable comprising an inner conductor surrounded by a flexible, tubular insulating layer, coated or surrounded...
line impedance, cable specifications, signal timing and frequency for wireless devices. Bit rate control is done at the physical layer and may define transmission...
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Force (PM6), Expeditionary Mobile Base, Amphibious Command Ship, and CableLayer (PM7) and Expeditionary Fast Transport (PM8). USNS 1st Lt. Harry L. Martin (T-AK-3015)...
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adds the most flexibility. Copper wires in a cable may be bare, or they may be plated with a thin layer of another metal, most often tin but sometimes...
and provide longer reach over pre-Cat 6A cabling. These physical layers support twisted-pair copper cabling and backplanes only. 10 Gigabit Ethernet is...
such a layer common standards contribute to interoperation, while below the layer translation is used. Such a layer is called a spanning layer in this...
data transfer to an existing cable television (CATV) system. It is used by many cable television operators to provide cable Internet access over their existing...
warfare. Others produced were the "Type 97 pole planter" and "Type 97 cablelayer". These used the Type 94 chassis, with the former vehicle first planting...
removal and repair of subsea cables. Large cablelayer ships drag huge grapnels across the seabed until they snag a cable. Grappling hooks, grapple guns...
fastest voyage. Laid up in 1876, Scotia was converted to a twin-screw cablelayer in 1879. She served in her new role for twenty-five years until she was...