European Union Maritime Security Strategy information

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The European Union Maritime Security Strategy (EUMSS, EU MSS or EU Maritime Security Strategy) is a maritime security strategy of the European Union.^[1] It was unanimously adopted by EU member states in June 2014.^[2] The EUMSS provides a framework for the EU's actions within maritime security in order to promote broader and more coherent approaches to identified maritime security challenges.^[1]^[3]^[4] Maritime security strategies have been adopted by a number of countries like France, India, United Kingdom and United States of America.^[5] Such strategies are used to organise a country or region's actions within maritime security by identifying maritime security challenges and relevant actors.^[6]

The EUMSS from 2014 defines maritime security as "a state of affairs of the global maritime domain in which international law and national law are enforced, freedom of navigation is guaranteed and citizens, infrastructure, transport, the environment and marine resources are protected’".^[1] It states the interests, aims, risks and threats identified by the EU, and it suggests five areas for EU action.^[1] The EUMSS is complemented by an action plan which was adopted by the General Affairs Council in December 2014.^[7] The action plan was later replaced by a revised version in June 2018.^[8]

In March 2023, the European Commission and the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy adopted a Joint Communication on "an enhanced EU Maritime Security Strategy for evolving maritime threats".^[9] The updated EUMSS will be implemented through the updated action plan.^[10]

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Council of the European Union (June 24, 2014). "European Union Maritime Security Strategy. Brussels, (OR. en) 11205/14". Council of the European Union. Retrieved May 24, 2020.
^ Riddervold, Marianne (2018). "Introduction: A Maritime Foreign and Security Power in the Making?". The Maritime Turn in EU Foreign and Security Policies: Aims, Actors and Mechanisms of Integration. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 11. ISBN 978-3-319-66597-9.
^ European Commission (June 26, 2018). "More secure seas and oceans for Europe and around the world". European Commission. Retrieved 25 May 2023.
^ Germond, Basil (2011). "The EU's security and the sea: Defining a maritime security strategy". European Security. 20 (4): 563–584. doi:10.1080/09662839.2011.635648. S2CID 154483939.
^ Bueger, Christian; Edmunds, Timothy; Ryan (6 November 2017). "Beyond seablindness: a new agenda for maritime security studies". International Affairs. 93 (6): 1293–1311. doi:10.1093/ia/iix174. hdl:1983/a9bb7d69-6274-4515-8db4-886079ca3668.
^ SafeSeas (January 2017). "Maritime security capacity building: Spotting the gaps" (PDF). SafeSeas. Retrieved May 24, 2020.
^ General Secretariat of the Council of the European Union (2014). "European Union Maritime Security Strategy (EUMSS) - Action Plan". Retrieved 25 May 2023.
^ Council of the European Union (26 June 2018). "Council conclusions on the revision of the European Union Maritime Security Strategy (EUMSS) Action Plan (26 June 2018)". Retrieved 25 May 2023.
^ European Commission (10 March 2023). "Maritime Security: EU updates Strategy to safeguard maritime domain against new threats". European Commission. Retrieved 2023-05-23.
^ Cite error: The named reference :12 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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