Eternal inflation is a hypothetical inflationary universe model, which is itself an outgrowth or extension of the Big Bang theory.
According to eternal inflation, the inflationary phase of the universe's expansion lasts forever throughout most of the universe. Because the regions expand exponentially rapidly, most of the volume of the universe at any given time is inflating. Eternal inflation, therefore, produces a hypothetically infinite multiverse, in which only an insignificant fractal volume ends inflation.
Paul Steinhardt, one of the original researchers of the inflationary model, introduced the first example of eternal inflation in 1983,[1] and Alexander Vilenkin showed that it is generic.[2][clarification needed]
Alan Guth's 2007 paper, "Eternal inflation and its implications",[3] states that under reasonable assumptions "Although inflation is generically eternal into the future, it is not eternal into the past." Guth detailed what was known about the subject at the time, and demonstrated that eternal inflation was still considered the likely outcome of inflation, more than 20 years after eternal inflation was first introduced by Steinhardt.
^Gibbons, Gary W.; Hawking, Stephen W.; Siklos, S.T.C., eds. (1983). "Natural Inflation". The Very Early Universe. Cambridge University Press. pp. 251–66. ISBN 978-0-521-31677-4.
^Vilenkin, Alexander (1983). "Birth of Inflationary Universes". Physical Review D. 27 (12): 2848–2855. Bibcode:1983PhRvD..27.2848V. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.27.2848.
^Guth, Alan H. (2007). "Eternal inflation and its implications". J. Phys. A. 40 (25): 6811–6826. arXiv:hep-th/0702178. Bibcode:2007JPhA...40.6811G. doi:10.1088/1751-8113/40/25/S25. S2CID 18669045.
Eternalinflation is a hypothetical inflationary universe model, which is itself an outgrowth or extension of the Big Bang theory. According to eternal...
Mahdiyar Noorbala (9 September 2010). "Measure problem for eternal and non-eternalinflation". Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics. 2010 (9):...
authors of the inflationary universe theory, as well as the theory of eternalinflation and inflationary multiverse. He received his Bachelor of Science degree...
volume is not special or unique. In the eternalinflation theory, which is a variant of the cosmic inflation theory, the multiverse or space as a whole...
Imperial College London. Hawking's final paper – A smooth exit from eternalinflation? – was posthumously published in the Journal of High Energy Physics...
of eternalinflation. The mechanisms of inflation within these pocket universes could function in a variety of manners, such as slow-roll inflation, undergoing...
Paul Steinhardt presented the first model of eternalinflation, Vilenkin showed that eternalinflation is generic. Furthermore, working with Arvind Borde...
theory.[citation needed] In 2018, he published 'A smooth exit from eternalinflation?' with Stephen Hawking. Hertog, Thomas; Baert, Barbara; Van de Stock...
further refinements, termed eternalinflation, restore Kelvin's idea of unending time in the more complicated form of an eternal, exponentially-expanding...
can be represented in terms of the Wiener process) and the study of eternalinflation in physical cosmology. It is also prominent in the mathematical theory...
brane-antibrane interactions as a cause of inflation Alexander Vilenkin (1949–) showed that eternalinflation is generic, studied cosmic strings, theorized...
"EternalInflation and its implications" shows that this variety of inflationary universe theory is still being seriously considered today. Inflation,...
" Victor J. Stenger has referred to the Aguirre–Gratton model for eternalinflation as an exemplar by which others disagree with the Borde–Guth–Vilenkin...
methods. Eternalinflation and the multiverse: In 1982, Steinhardt presented the first example of eternalinflation. Neverending inflation was eventually...
Creatio ex materia Dark matter Empty (disambiguation) Empty set EternalinflationEternal oblivion Everything Ex nihilo False vacuum Meontology Meaning...
Poseidon's Wake 2018 by System Erasure in their video game ZeroRanger Eternalinflation – Hypothetical inflationary universe model Supercooling – Lowering...
Coule, David H.; Mijic, Milan B. (1988). "Quantum Fluctuations and EternalInflation in the R**2 Model". Int.J.Mod.Phys.A. 3: 617–629. doi:10.1142/S0217751X88000266...
the universe cycles from one process to the other. Eternalinflation, in which universal inflation ends locally here and there in a random fashion, each...
have begun with the Big Bang, followed almost instantaneously by cosmic inflation, an expansion of space from which the universe is thought to have emerged...
Center for Theoretical Physics Alan Guth - "Eternalinflation: Successes and questions" The Growth of Inflation, Symmetry magazine, December 2004/January...
may turn out to be incorrect. To give one example, eternalinflation theories propose that inflation lasts forever throughout most of the universe, making...
can take different values. This has been realized in the context of eternalinflation. In 1987, Steven Weinberg proposed that the observed value of the...
how the universe could have existed for an infinite time, such as eternalinflation. But in 2012, Alexander Vilenkin and Audrey Mithani of Tufts University...
PMID 20610545. Koonin, Eugene V. (31 May 2007). "The cosmological model of eternalinflation and the transition from chance to biological evolution in the history...
revealing the large-scale structure of the universe. Inflation was found to be inevitably eternal, creating an infinity of different universes with typically...