The heat death paradox, also known as thermodynamic paradox, Clausius' paradox, and Kelvin's paradox,[1] is a reductio ad absurdum argument that uses thermodynamics to show the impossibility of an infinitely old universe. It was formulated in February 1862 by Lord Kelvin and expanded upon by Hermann von Helmholtz and William John Macquorn Rankine.[2][3]
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Thomson, William (1862). "On the Age of the Sun's Heat". Macmillan's Magazine. Vol. 5. pp. 388–393.
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Smith, Crosbie; Wise, M. Norton (1989). Energy and Empire: A Biographical Study of Lord Kelvin. Cambridge University Press. p. 500. ISBN 978-0-521-26173-9.
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The heatdeathparadox, also known as thermodynamic paradox, Clausius' paradox, and Kelvin's paradox, is a reductio ad absurdum argument that uses thermodynamics...
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useful heat in all processes. The idea was framed even more dramatically by Hermann von Helmholtz in 1854, giving birth to the spectre of the heatdeath of...
third law of thermodynamics. It would be impossible to extract energy as heat from a body at that temperature. Temperature is important in all fields of...
expanded Lord Kelvin’s theory of universal heatdeath and, along with Kelvin himself, formulated the heatdeathparadox, which disproves the possibly of an infinitely...
Lynden-Bell; R. M. Lynden-Bell (Nov 1977). "On the negative specific heatparadox". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 181 (3): 405–419...
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without any overall direction Heatdeath of the universe – Possible fate of the universe Heatdeathparadox – Paradox relating to fate of universe Infinite...
but tables generally list the standard heats of formation of substances at 25 °C (298 K). For endothermic (heat-absorbing) processes, the change ΔH is...
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matter-antimatter asymmetry, the GZK paradox, the heatdeathparadox, and the Fermi paradox. List of paradoxes Peres, Asher (2010). Quantum theory: concepts...
intensive quantity. If the system is divided by a wall that is permeable to heat or to matter, the temperature of each subsystem is identical. Additionally...
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balance law. He describes this as paradoxical. The situation is clarified by Gyarmati, who shows that his definition of "heat transfer", for continuous-flow...
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