MIT School of Science Prize for Undergraduate Teaching
Oskar Klein Medal (1991)
Benjamin Franklin Medal for Physics of the Franklin Institute
Institute of Physics Isaac Newton Medal (2009)
Dirac Prize of the International Center for Theoretical Physics in Trieste
Gruber Prize in Cosmology (2004)
Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics (2012)
Kavli Prize (2014)
Scientific career
Fields
Cosmology, theoretical physics, particle physics
Institutions
Princeton Columbia Cornell Stanford Linear Accelerator MIT
Doctoral advisor
Francis E. Low
Part of a series on
Physical cosmology
Big Bang · Universe
Age of the universe
Chronology of the universe
Early universe
Inflation · Nucleosynthesis
Backgrounds
Gravitational wave (GWB)
Microwave (CMB) · Neutrino (CNB)
Expansion · Future
Hubble's law · Redshift
Expansion of the universe
FLRW metric · Friedmann equations
Inhomogeneous cosmology
Future of an expanding universe
Ultimate fate of the universe
Components · Structure
Components
Lambda-CDM model
Dark energy · Dark matter
Structure
Shape of the universe
Galaxy filament · Galaxy formation
Large quasar group
Large-scale structure
Reionization · Structure formation
Experiments
Black Hole Initiative (BHI)
BOOMERanG
Cosmic Background Explorer (COBE)
Dark Energy Survey
Planck space observatory
Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS)
2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey ("2dF")
Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP)
Scientists
Aaronson
Alfvén
Alpher
Copernicus
de Sitter
Dicke
Ehlers
Einstein
Ellis
Friedmann
Galileo
Gamow
Guth
Hawking
Hubble
Huygens
Kepler
Lemaître
Mather
Newton
Penrose
Penzias
Rubin
Schmidt
Smoot
Suntzeff
Sunyaev
Tolman
Wilson
Zeldovich
List of cosmologists
Subject history
Discovery of cosmic microwave background radiation
History of the Big Bang theory
Timeline of cosmological theories
Category
Astronomy portal
v
t
e
Alan Harvey Guth (/ɡuːθ/; born February 27, 1947) is an American theoretical physicist and cosmologist who is the Victor Weisskopf Professor of Physics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Along with Alexei Starobinsky and Andrei Linde, he won the 2014 Kavli Prize "for pioneering the theory of cosmic inflation."[1] Guth's research focuses on elementary particle theory and how particle theory is applicable to the early universe.
He graduated from MIT in 1968 in physics and stayed to receive a master's and a doctorate, also in physics.
As a junior particle physicist, Guth developed the idea of cosmic inflation in 1979 at Cornell and gave his first seminar on the subject in January 1980.[2][3] Moving on to the SLAC Theory Group at Stanford University, Guth formally proposed the idea of cosmic inflation in 1981, the idea that the nascent universe passed through a phase of exponential expansion that was driven by a positive vacuum energy density (negative vacuum pressure). The results of the WMAP mission in 2006 made the case for cosmic inflation very compelling.
^"2014 Astrophysics Citation". The Kavli Foundation. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved July 27, 2014.
^Guth, Alan H. (1997), The Inflationary Universe, Reading, Massachusetts: Perseus Books, ISBN 0-201-14942-7
^SLAC seminar, "10-35 seconds after the Big Bang", January 23, 1980. see Guth (1997), pg 186.
Alan Harvey Guth (/ɡuːθ/; born February 27, 1947) is an American theoretical physicist and cosmologist who is the Victor Weisskopf Professor of Physics...
called pocket dimension, is a concept in inflationary theory, proposed by AlanGuth. It defines a realm like the one that contains the observable universe...
Dirac Medal, along with AlanGuth of MIT and Paul Steinhardt of Princeton University. In 2004 he received, along with AlanGuth, the Gruber Prize in Cosmology...
Look up guth in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Guth is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: AlanGuth (born 1947), American cosmologist...
Lawrence David Guth (/ɡuːθ/; born 1977) is a professor of mathematics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Guth graduated from Yale in 2000,...
which he received the 2014 Kavli Prize in Astrophysics together with AlanGuth and Andrei Linde. Alexei Alexandrovich Starobinsky was born on 19 April...
inflation in the very early universe. The field, originally postulated by AlanGuth, provides a mechanism by which a period of rapid expansion from 10−35...
Alexander Vilenkin showed that it is generic.[clarification needed] AlanGuth's 2007 paper, "Eternal inflation and its implications", states that under...
Inflationary Universe is a popular physics book by theoretical physicist Alan H. Guth, first published in 1997. The book explores the historical and theoretical...
2017. For a demonstration of the negativity of gravitational energy, see AlanGuth, The Inflationary Universe: The Quest for a New Theory of Cosmic Origins...
According to the theory of cosmic inflation initially introduced by AlanGuth and D. Kazanas, if it is assumed that inflation began about 10−37 seconds...
reversal. Antimatter Dark energy Dark matter Negative mass Negative pressure AlanGuth The Inflationary Universe: The Quest for a New Theory of Cosmic Origins...
OCLC 1088190774. Guth, Alan H. (1998) [Originally published 1997]. The Inflationary Universe: Quest for a New Theory of Cosmic Origins. Foreword by Alan Lightman...
anisotropy.: 8.5.3.2 The other key event in the 1980s was the proposal by AlanGuth for cosmic inflation. This theory of rapid spatial expansion gave an explanation...
Bibcode:2009A&A...499..395P. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/200811387. ISSN 0004-6361. AlanGuth is reported to have made this very claim in an Edge Foundation interview...
nucleated Boltzmann brains is, in most models, infinite; cosmologists such as AlanGuth worry that this would make it seem "infinitely unlikely for us to be normal...
then current cosmological models, a problem which was later addressed by AlanGuth and others by proposing the idea of cosmic inflation. After three years...
Ecology". According to American theoretical physicist and cosmologist AlanGuth "the universe is the ultimate free lunch", given that in the early stage...
John Huchra; physicist Neil Turok of Princeton University and physicist AlanGuth of MIT, and the universe's density parameter Ω, calculated from the Friedmann...
Max Tegmark, Laura Mersini-Houghton, Paul Davies, Andreas Albrecht, Alan H. Guth, Anthony Aguirre, Carlo Rovelli 223 2 "Critical Realism in Science and...
multiverse hypotheses include Lee Smolin, Don Page, Brian Greene, Max Tegmark, AlanGuth, Andrei Linde, Michio Kaku, David Deutsch, Leonard Susskind, Alexander...
rapidly before settling down to a slower expansion – was proposed by AlanGuth and also developed by Andrei Linde. Following a conference in Moscow in...
the universe may be in either a false vacuum or a true vacuum state. AlanGuth, in his original proposal for cosmic inflation, proposed that inflation...
universe, in contrast to a static universe, as his greatest blunder. AlanGuth and Alexei Starobinsky proposed in 1980 that a negative pressure field...
supernovas, and on the anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background. AlanGuth Andrei Linde Anthropic principle Arrow of time Cosmological horizon Cyclic...