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Erythraean Sea information


Erythraean Sea
Ἐρυθρὰ Θάλασσα
An eighteenth century map showing the Erythraean Sea off the Horn of Africa. Drawn by James Rennell (1799)
Erythraean Sea Ἐρυθρὰ Θάλασσα is located in Indian Ocean
Erythraean Sea Ἐρυθρὰ Θάλασσα
Erythraean Sea
Ἐρυθρὰ Θάλασσα
LocationNorthwestern Indian Ocean
Coordinates12°0′N 55°0′E / 12.000°N 55.000°E / 12.000; 55.000
TypeSea
Basin countriesYemen, Somalia, Eritrea, Djibouti

The Erythraean Sea (Greek: Ἐρυθρὰ Θάλασσα, Erythrà Thálassa, lit.'Red Sea') was a former maritime designation that always included the Gulf of Aden and at times other seas between Arabia Felix and the Horn of Africa. Originally an ancient Greek geographical designation, it was used throughout Europe until the 18–19th centuries. At times the name frequently extended beyond the Gulf of Aden—as in the famous 1st-century Periplus of the Erythraean Sea—to include the present-day Red Sea, Arabian Sea, Persian Gulf, and Indian Ocean as a single maritime area.[1]

  1. ^ "Somalia – Gulf of Aden | Africa | Peace Operations Update | Publications | ZIF – Center for International Peace Operations". Archived from the original on 2020-02-02. Retrieved 2020-02-03.

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Erythraean Sea

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The Erythraean Sea (Greek: Ἐρυθρὰ Θάλασσα, Erythrà Thálassa, lit. 'Red Sea') was a former maritime designation that always included the Gulf of Aden and...

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Periplus of the Erythraean Sea

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The Periplus of the Erythraean Sea (Koinē Greek: Περίπλους τῆς Ἐρυθρᾶς Θαλάσσης, Períplous tē̂s Erythrâs Thalássēs), also known by its Latin name as the...

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Arabian Sea

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European geographers and travelers, including Erythraean Sea, Indian Sea, Oman sea, Erythraean, Persian Sea in para No 34-35 of the Voyage. In Indian folklore...

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Erythraean

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antiquity presiding over the Apollonian oracle at Erythrae, a town in Ionia Erythraean Sea, the name in ancient cartography for a body of water located between...

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Abiria

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country of the Abhira Kshatriyas. It is mentioned in the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea and by Ptolemy in his Geographia. The Periplus mentions it as Aberia...

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Indian Ocean

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geography, the Indian Ocean region known to the Greeks was called the Erythraean Sea. The borders of the Indian Ocean, as delineated by the International...

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Red Sea

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Red Sea is a direct translation of the Ancient Greek Erythra Thalassa (Ἐρυθρὰ Θάλασσα). The sea itself was once referred to as the Erythraean Sea by Europeans...

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Western Satraps

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is described as a King. Nahapana is mentioned in the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea under the name Nambanus, as ruler of the area around Barigaza: Beyond...

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Abyssinia

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recorded in the first century Greek travelogue the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea as engaging in extensive commercial trade with Egypt, among other areas...

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Minnagara

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Barygaza. Minnagara is mentioned in the 1st century CE Periplus of the Erythraean Sea: "Beyond this region (Gedrosia), the continent making a wide curve from...

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Muziris

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on the Malabar Coast. Muziris found mention in the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea, the bardic Tamil poems and a number of classical sources. It was the...

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Kingdom of Aksum

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The first historical mention of Axum comes from the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea, a trading guide which likely dates to the mid-1st century AD. Axum...

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Apkallu

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Chaldaean, in whose time appeared the Musarus Oannes the Annedotus from the Erythraean sea. (But Alexander Polyhistor anticipating the event, has said that he...

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Bharuch

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History of Christianity in India, p. 73 Periplus of the Erythraean Sea Periplus of the Erythraean Sea. Depts.washington.edu. Retrieved on 28 July 2013. Campbell...

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Nelcynda

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Pliny's classical work The Natural History as well as in Periplus of the Erythraean Sea. It was believed to be the capital of the Ay kingdom. Nakkada near Niranam...

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Agatharchides

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furnishes few clues about his own life. At the conclusion of his On the Erythraean Sea, he apologizes for being unable to complete his work "since our age...

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Avalites

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Periplus of the Erythraean Sea, Avalites was located on the Far-Side market south of Adulis, stood near the entrance of the Red Sea, where the Gulf narrowed...

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Azania

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East Coast. The 1st century AD Greek travelogue the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea first describes Azania based on its author's intimate knowledge of the...

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Himyarite Kingdom

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the cities of East Africa remained independent. The Periplus of the Erythraean Sea describes the trading empire of Himyar and its ruler "Charibael" (probably...

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Kannur

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The ancient port of Naura, which is mentioned in the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea as a port somewhere north of Muziris is identified with Kannur. Pliny...

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Gulf of Aden

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Greeks regarded the gulf as one of the most important parts of the Erythraean Sea. It later came to be dominated by Muslims, as the area around the gulf...

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Periplus

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Scymnus of Chios is dated to around 110 BCE. The Periplus of the Erythraean Sea or Red Sea was written by a Greek of the Hellenistic/Romanized Alexandrian...

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