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Erethizon information


Erethizon
Temporal range: Late Pliocene - Recent
North American porcupine (Erethizon dorsatum)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Rodentia
Family: Erethizontidae
Subfamily: Erethizontinae
Genus: Erethizon
F. Cuvier, 1823
Type species
Erithrix dorsata[1]
Linnaeus, 1758
Species
  • Erethizon dorsatum
  • Erethizon bathygnathum
  • Erethizon cascoensis
  • Erethizon kleini
  • Erethizon poyeri

Erethizon is a genus of New World porcupine and the only one of its family to be found north of southern Mexico. The North American porcupine (Erethizon dorsatum) is the only extant species, but at least 4 extinct relatives are known, the oldest dating to the Late Pliocene.[2] Porcupines entered North America during the Great American Interchange after the Isthmus of Panama rose 3 million years ago.[3]

  1. ^ Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M., eds. (2005). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
  2. ^ Hulbert, Richard C. (1997). "A new late Pliocene Porcupine (Rodentia: Erethizontidae) from Florida". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 17 (3): 623–626. doi:10.1080/02724634.1997.10011010.
  3. ^ Bromley, D.; Osborne, T. (1994). "Porcupine: Alaska Wildlife Notebook Series". Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game. Archived from the original on April 30, 2009. Retrieved 2009-05-10.

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Erethizon

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Erethizon is a genus of New World porcupine and the only one of its family to be found north of southern Mexico. The North American porcupine (Erethizon...

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The North American porcupine (Erethizon dorsatum), also known as the Canadian porcupine, is a large quill-covered rodent in the New World porcupine family...

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New World porcupine

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genera, of which the first is represented by the North American porcupine (Erethizon dorsatum), a stout, heavily built animal, with long hairs almost or quite...

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Paraguaian hairy dwarf porcupine (Coendou spinosus) Brown hairy dwarf porcupine (Coendou vestitus) Erethizon North American porcupine (Erethizon dorsatum)...

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squirrels are taken as supplementary prey. Even American porcupines (Erethizon dorsatum) are reportedly attacked and killed. Where available, seal colonies...

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2000. Mammalogy, Fourth Edition. USA: Brooks/Cole. Weber, Christopher. "Erethizon dorsatum (North American porcupine)". Animal Diversity Web. Retrieved...

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musculus* Opossums Virginia opossum Didelphis virginiana Porcupines Porcupine Erethizon dorsatum Rabbits and Hares Eastern cottontail Sylvilagus floridanus Appalachian...

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Paraguaian hairy dwarf porcupine (Coendou spinosus) Brown hairy dwarf porcupine (Coendou vestitus) Erethizon North American porcupine (Erethizon dorsatum)...

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of a golden eagle dying from the quills of a North American porcupine (Erethizon dorsatum) it had attempted to hunt. On the Isle of Rùm in Scotland, there...

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(1997-01-01). "Functional histology of quill erection in the porcupine, Erethizon dorsatum". Canadian Journal of Zoology. 75 (1): 1–10. doi:10.1139/z97-001...

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Paraguaian hairy dwarf porcupine (Coendou spinosus) Brown hairy dwarf porcupine (Coendou vestitus) Erethizon North American porcupine (Erethizon dorsatum)...

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Erethizontinae

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Erethizontinae North American porcupine (Erethizon dorsatum) Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia...

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Late Pleistocene extinctions

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Castoroides ohioensis (H) Castoroides leiseyorum (H) Klein's porcupine (Erethizon kleini) (H) Giant island deer mouse (Peromyscus nesodytes) (C) Neochoerus...

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reported in relation to small trees, outplants or otherwise. Porcupines (Erethizon dorsatum L.) may damage spruce (Nienstaedt 1957), but prefer red pine...

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Paraguaian hairy dwarf porcupine (Coendou spinosus) Brown hairy dwarf porcupine (Coendou vestitus) Erethizon North American porcupine (Erethizon dorsatum)...

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attacked as prey by great horned owls, the North American porcupine (Erethizon dorsatum), in which average adults range from 4,500 to 9,000 g (9.9 to...

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