Reifel Migratory Bird Sanctuary, Delta, British Columbia, Canada
Conservation status
Least Concern (IUCN 3.1)[1]
CITES Appendix II (CITES)[2]
Scientific classification
Domain:
Eukaryota
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum:
Chordata
Class:
Aves
Order:
Strigiformes
Family:
Strigidae
Genus:
Bubo
Species:
B. virginianus
Binomial name
Bubo virginianus
(Gmelin, 1788)
Subspecies
About 12, see text
Global range (all year) of B. virginianus
Synonyms
Strix virginiana Gmelin, 1788
and see text
The great horned owl (Bubo virginianus), also known as the tiger owl (originally derived from early naturalists' description as the "winged tiger" or "tiger of the air")[3] or the hoot owl,[4] is a large owl native to the Americas. It is an extremely adaptable bird with a vast range and is the most widely distributed true owl in the Americas.[5] Its primary diet is rabbits and hares, rats and mice, and voles, although it freely hunts any animal it can overtake, including rodents and other small mammals, larger mid-sized mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and invertebrates.
In ornithological study, the great horned owl is often compared to the Eurasian eagle-owl (Bubo bubo), a closely related species, which occupies the same ecological niche in Eurasia despite its notably larger size. The great horned owl is also compared to the red-tailed hawk (Buteo jamaicensis), with which it often shares similar habitat, prey, and nesting habits by day; thus the red-tailed hawk is something of a diurnal ecological equivalent.[6] The great horned owl is one of the earliest nesting birds in North America, often laying eggs weeks or even months before other raptorial birds.[7]
^BirdLife International (2018). "Bubo virginianus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T61752071A132039486. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T61752071A132039486.en. Retrieved 20 February 2022.
^Seton, Ernest E. T. (January 1885). "Manitoban Notes" (PDF). The Auk. 2 (1): 21–24. doi:10.2307/4625166. JSTOR 4625166 – via JSTOR.
^Austing, G.R.; Holt, Jr., J.B. (1966). The World of the Great Horned Owl. Philadelphia: Lippingcott Company. ASIN B0006BN8QG.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
^"Great Horned Owl". The Cornell Lab of Ornithology. Archived from the original on 5 July 2017. Retrieved 21 March 2013.
^Voous, K.H. (1988). Owls of the Northern Hemisphere. MIT Press. ISBN 0262220350.
^Bent, Arthur Cleveland (1938). Life Histories of North American Birds of Prey. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, No. 170. Vol. 2: Orders Falconiformes and Strigiformes. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution. pp. 295–348. hdl:10088/10016.
The greathornedowl (Bubo virginianus), also known as the tiger owl (originally derived from early naturalists' description as the "winged tiger" or "tiger...
The lesser hornedowl or Magellanic hornedowl (Bubo magellanicus) is a large owl of the genus Bubo found in southern South America, extending north to...
snowy owl (Bubo scandiacus), also known as the polar owl, the white owl and the Arctic owl, is a large, white owl of the true owl family. Snowy owls are...
of the largest owls, the greathornedowl (Bubo virginianus) needs a force over 130 N to release prey in its talons. An owl's talons, like those of most...
The great grey owl (Strix nebulosa) (also great gray owl in American English) is an owl, which is the world's largest species of owl by length. It is distributed...
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announced the V1000 series of embedded Zen+ Vega APUs, based on the GreatHornedOwl architecture, with four SKUs. In April 2019 AMD announced another line...
Hoot Owl may refer to: Barred owl or greathornedowl, types of owl Hoot Owl, Oklahoma, a town Hoot Owl, Master of Disguise, a picture book by Sean Taylor...
greathornedowl, which is the skunk's only regular predator. In one case, the remains of 57 striped skunks were found in a single greathornedowl nest...
flight: white owl, silver owl, demon owl, ghost owl, death owl, night owl, rat owl, church owl, cave owl, stone owl, monkey-faced owl, hissing owl, hobgoblin...
the great grey owl the American greathornedowl Wielka Sowa, the highest peak in the Owl Mountains, Poland The GreatOwl, a character in The Secret of...
231-236. Houston, C. Stuart, Dwight G. Smith and Christoph Rohner. 1998. GreatHornedOwl (Bubo virginianus)', The Birds of North America Online (A. Poole, Ed...
larger owls, especially greathornedowls (Bubo virginianus). Their ability to live in heavily developed areas outranks even the greathorned and certainly...
Press. p. 34. ISBN 9780292788329. Trust, Woodland (2023-12-21). "Identify UK owl calls". Woodland Trust. Retrieved 2024-02-13. Attarde, I. P. (2007). Encyclopedic...
fluorescing pigments known as pteridines. The bright yellow eyes of the greathornedowl are thought to be due to the presence of the pteridine pigment xanthopterin...
predation by greathornedowls, one study from Washington found that 10.9% of the local greathornedowl's diet was made up of barn owls. When disturbed...