Environmental effects of illicit drug production information
See also: Clandestine chemistry
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The environmental impacts caused by the production of illicit drugs is an often neglected topic when analysing the effects of such substances. However, due to the clandestine nature of illicit drug production, its effects can be highly destructive yet difficult to detect and measure. The consequences differ depending upon the drug being produced but can be largely categorised into impacts caused by natural drugs or caused by synthetic/semi-synthetic drugs. Natural drugs refer to drugs which are primarily extracted from a natural source such as cocaine or cannabis.[1] Synthetic drugs are produced from material that can't be found in nature and semi-synthetic drugs are made from both natural and synthetic materials such as methamphetamine and MDMA.[1] Drug policy is a large determinant on how organisations produce drugs and thereby, how their processes affect the environment, thus prompting Government bodies to analyse the current drug policy.[2] It is inevitable that solutions to such environmental impacts are synonymous with solutions to overall illicit drug production, however many have noted the reactionary measures undertaken by government bodies and elevate the need of preventative measures instead.[2]
^ ab"What Is the Difference Between Organic and Synthetic Drugs?". Skywood Recovery. 2018-04-30. Retrieved 2019-05-11.
^ ab"The Impact of Drug Policy on the Environment" (PDF). 2015. Retrieved 7 May 2019.
and 28 Related for: Environmental effects of illicit drug production information
feeling of mass communion from the inhibition-reducing effectsof the drug, while others use it as party fuel because of the drug's stimulatory effects. MDMA...
directly affected. But lack of data makes it hard to understand the impact: like most illicit activities, drugproduction, trade and use is hard to measure...
purchasing non-illicit crops and rewarding them for their efforts in environmental conservation. New paramilitary groups and related drug trafficking organizations...
Self-medication The social productionof suffering The political economy (Licit and IllicitDrugs) These three key points highlight how drugs may come to be used...
Kingdom illicitdrug market is no longer reliant on China, as domestic fentanyl production is replacing imports. The intravenous dose causing 50% of opioid-naive...
America. The country has been the world's leading illicitdrug producer since 2001. In 2007, 93% of the non-pharmaceutical-grade opiates on the world...
as the Gateway Drug and Linking Age of First Drink with IllicitDrug Use". Journal of School Health. 86 (1). Wiley-Blackwell on behalf of the American School...
pharmacovigilance as it deals specifically with the environmental and ecological effectsofdrugs given at therapeutic doses. Pharmacologists with this...
of the leaders of the most prolific drug trafficking and money laundering organizations, having the greatest impact on the United States illicitdrug...
prohibition ofdrugs include the following: Supporters of prohibition claim that drug laws have a successful track record suppressing illicitdrug use since...
from drug overdoses, with prescription and illicit opioids responsible for 500,000 of those deaths. In 2017 alone, there were 70,237 recorded drug overdose...
about 5% of adults (230 million) used an illicit substance. Of these, 27 million have high-risk drug use—otherwise known as recurrent drug use—causing...
popular illicit recreational drug in Australia behind cannabis. In Western Australia under the Misuse ofDrugs Act 1981 4.0g of cocaine is the amount of prohibited...
black market suppliers. The drug is a controlled substance in many countries and so non-veterinary use is generally illicit. In the livestock industry...
Based on seizures ofdrugs and precursor chemicals, illicit amphetamine production and trafficking is much less prevalent than that of methamphetamine....
of glutamate receptors. Glutamate receptors play an important role in regulating the reinforcing effectsof misused illicitdrugs. Administration of methamphetamine...
products that contain levomethamphetamine, or illicitly obtained substituted amphetamines. Several prescription drugs produce amphetamine as a metabolite, including...
and known colloquially as acid or lucy, is a potent psychedelic drug. Effects typically include intensified thoughts, emotions, and sensory perception...
Chevillard, L (5 December 2013). "The large spectrum of pulmonary complications following illicitdrug use: features and mechanisms". Chemico-Biological...
class ofdrugs that derive from, or mimic, natural substances found in the opium poppy plant. Opioids work in the brain to produce a variety ofeffects, including...
amount of adverse physical effects among drug users. The 1988 United Nations Convention Against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances...
the United Nations Convention Against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances. Emission of butanone was regulated in the US as a...
classified drug use, often causing the true effects and dangers ofdrugs to be misunderstood and less scrutinized. The most common subjects of such false...
Based upon drug and drug precursor seizures worldwide, illicit amphetamine production and trafficking is much less prevalent than that of methamphetamine...
response, Colombia's drug cartels purchased land in Colombia to expand local production, pushing coca cultivation into areas of southern Colombia controlled...
synthesized drugs obtained on the black market. The term clandestine lab is generally used in any situation involving the productionofillicit compounds...
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