Drug liberalization is a drug policy process of decriminalizing or legalizing the use or sale of prohibited drugs. Variations of drug liberalization include drug legalization, drug relegalization, and drug decriminalization.[1] Proponents of drug liberalization may favor a regulatory regime for the production, marketing, and distribution of some or all currently illegal drugs in a manner analogous to that for alcohol, caffeine and tobacco.
Proponents of drug liberalization argue that the legalization of drugs would eradicate the illegal drug market and reduce the law enforcement costs and incarceration rates.[2] They frequently argue that prohibition of recreational drugs—such as cannabis, opioids, cocaine, amphetamines and hallucinogens—has been ineffective and counterproductive and that substance use is better responded to by implementing practices for harm reduction and increasing the availability of addiction treatment. Additionally, they argue that relative harm should be taken into account in the regulation of drugs. For instance, they may argue that addictive or dependence-forming substances such as alcohol, tobacco and caffeine have been a traditional part of many cultures for centuries and remain legal in most countries, although other drugs which cause less harm than alcohol, caffeine or tobacco are entirely prohibited, with possession punishable with severe criminal penalties.[3][4][5]
Opponents of drug liberalization argue that it would increase the amount of drug users, increase crime, destroy families, and increase the amount of adverse physical effects among drug users.[6]
^Proceedings of the Special Committee on Illegal Drugs Archived 3 February 2010 at the Wayback Machine, Senate of Canada, 28 May 2001
^"Drug Legalization". Institute for Behavior and Health. Retrieved 16 October 2021.
^World health report 2002: reducing risks, promoting healthy life
^The Good Drugs Guide. "Magic Mushrooms–Frequently Asked Questions". Frequently Asked Questions. The Good Drugs Guide. Retrieved 4 January 2007.
^"Report by the Dutch Government Stating Psilocybin's Relative Harmlessness" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 June 2022. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
^Norman-Eady, Sandra (22 December 1994). "The Connecticut General Assembly". Connecticut General Assembly. Retrieved 19 June 2022.
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