Overview of the production, consumption, import and export of energy and electricity in Armenia
Energy in Armenia is mostly from natural gas.[1] Armenia has no proven reserves of oil or natural gas and currently imports most of its gas from Russia. The Iran-Armenia Natural Gas Pipeline has the capacity to equal imports from Russia.[2]
Despite a lack of fossil fuel, there are significant domestic resources to generate electricity in Armenia. The Armenian electrical energy sector has had a surplus capacity ever since emerging from a severe post-Soviet crisis in the mid-1990s, thanks to the reopening of the Metsamor Nuclear Power Plant, which was built in 1979 and supplies over 40% of the country's electricity.[3] Armenia has plans to build a new nuclear power plant in order to replace the aging and dangerous[4] Metsamor, possibly a small modular reactor.[5] The country also has eleven hydroelectric power plants and has plans to build a geothermal power plant in Syunik. Most of the rest of Armenia's electricity is generated by the natural gas-fired thermal power plants in Yerevan (completed in 2010) and Hrazdan.
Upon gaining independence, Armenia signed the European Energy Charter in December 1991, the charter is now known as the Energy Charter Treaty which promotes integration of global energy markets.[6] Armenia is also a partner country of the EU INOGATE energy programme, which has four key topics: enhancing energy security, convergence of member state energy markets on the basis of EU internal energy market principles, supporting sustainable energy development, and attracting investment for energy projects of common and regional interest.[7] Since 2011, Armenia holds observer member status in the EU's Energy Community.
^"Armenia energy profile – Analysis". IEA. Retrieved 2023-01-12.
^"Iran and Armenia agree to double gas trade | Eurasianet". eurasianet.org. Retrieved 2023-01-12.
^"New Armenian Power Plant Set For Launch", Armenia Liberty (RFE/RL), December 21, 2010.
^D'Agostino, Susan (2021-03-05). "Armenia's nuclear power plant is dangerous. Time to close it". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. Retrieved 2023-09-16.
^amartikian (2023-06-05). "Construction of a new nuclear power plant: who will be Armenia's energy partner?". English Jamnews. Retrieved 2023-09-16.
Renewable energyinArmenia ranges from geothermal, hydroelectric, solar and wind energyinArmenia. The European Union has supported Armenia's transition...
by multiple companies both state-owned and private. In 2020 less than a quarter of energyinArmenia was electricity. As of 2016, the majority of the electricity...
highly dependent on outside resources. Armenian mines produce copper, zinc, gold and lead. The vast majority of energy is produced with imported fuel from...
The energy crisis inArmenia, popularly known as the dark and cold years (Armenian: Մութ ու ցուրտ տարիներ), refers to the energy crisis inArmenia during...
Armenia had a period of energy scarcity and the government decided to reopen the plant. Ahead of the reopening, the Armenian government invited leading...
Armenia (/ɑːrˈmiːniə/ ar-MEE-nee-ə), officially the Republic of Armenia, is a landlocked country in the Armenian Highlands of West Asia. It is a part of...
of Energy (DOE) and the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) in 2002–2003, the theoretical wind power potential of Armenia is 4...
Solar energy is widely available inArmenia due to its geographical position and is considered a developing industry. In 2022 less than 2% of Armenia’s electricity...
on energy and transport cooperation between the European Union, Turkey, and the former Soviet republics, undertaken as part of the INOGATE energy and...
Nuclear energyinArmenia Belarusian nuclear power plant Nuclear energyin Kazakhstan Nuclear energyin Lithuania Nuclear power in Russia Nuclear power in Ukraine...
As of 2011, most ArmeniansinArmenia are Christians (97%) and are members of the Armenian Apostolic Church, which is one of the oldest Christian churches...
Since its independence, Armenia has maintained a policy of trying to have positive and friendly relations with Iran, Russia, and the West, including the...
YERR-ə-VAN; US: /-ˈvɑːn/, -VAHN; Armenian: Երևան [jɛɾɛˈvɑn] ; sometimes spelled Erevan) is the capital and largest city of Armenia, as well as one of the world's...
Armenia is a landlocked country in the South Caucasus region of the Caucasus. The country is geographically located in West Asia, within the Armenian...
partial Armenian ancestry. They form the second largest community of the Armenian diaspora after Armeniansin Russia. The first major wave of Armenian immigration...
30% of Armenia's electricity but its share varies a lot from year to year. Hydro power plants provide 70 percent of Armenia's renewable energy. Major...
Armenians (Armenian: հայեր, romanized: hayer, [hɑˈjɛɾ]) are an ethnic group and nation native to the Armenian highlands of West Asia. Armenians constitute...
The Armenian Apostolic Church (Armenian: Հայ Առաքելական Եկեղեցի, romanized: Hay Aṙak'elakan Yekeghetsi) is the national church of Armenia. Part of Oriental...
Soviet period, the population of Armenia declined from its peak value of 3.633 million in 1992 to 2.986 million in 2017. Whilst the country's population...
and transgender (LGBT) people inArmenia face legal and social challenges not experienced by non-LGBT residents, due in part to the lack of laws prohibiting...
The history of Armenia covers the topics related to the history of the Republic of Armenia, as well as the Armenian people, the Armenian language, and...
Women inArmenia have had equal rights, including the right to vote, since the establishment of the First Republic of Armenia. On June 21 and 23, 1919...
the Energy Ministry of Armenia 45% and the ITERA company 10%. In 2014, Gazprom became the sole owner of the company and renamed it Gazprom Armenia. Director...