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LGBT rights in Armenia
Location of Armenia (green)
in Europe (dark grey) – [Legend]
Status
Legal since 2003[1]
Military
LGBT people are not allowed to serve openly
Discrimination protections
No law prohibiting discrimination based on sexual orientation
Family rights
Recognition of relationships
No
Restrictions
Same-sex marriage constitutionally banned
Adoption
Same-sex couples are not allowed to adopt
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people in Armenia face legal and social challenges not experienced by non-LGBT residents, due in part to the lack of laws prohibiting discrimination on the grounds of sexual orientation and gender identity and in part to prevailing negative attitudes about LGBT persons throughout society.
Homosexuality has been legal in Armenia since 2003.[1] However, even though it has been decriminalized, the situation of local lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) citizens has not changed substantially. Many LGBT Armenians fear being socially outcast by their friends and families, causing them to keep their sexual orientation or gender identity secret, except to a few family members and friends.[2]
Homosexuality remains a taboo topic in many parts of Armenian society. In a 2012 study, 55% of correspondents in Armenian stated that they would cease their relationship with a friend or relative if they were to come out as gay. Furthermore, this study found that 70% of Armenians find LGBT people to be "strange".[3] There is, moreover, no legal protection for LGBT persons whose human rights are frequently violated.[4][5] Armenia has been ranked 47th out of 49 European countries for LGBT rights, with Turkey and neighboring Azerbaijan taking the 48th and 49th positions, respectively.[6]
Many LGBT people say they fear violence in their workplace or from their family, and therefore, do not file complaints of human rights violations or of criminal offences.[7] So reported incidents of discrimination, harassment or hate crimes are likely to underestimate their true rates.
In 2011, Armenia signed the "joint statement on ending acts of violence and related human rights violations based on sexual orientation and gender identity" at the United Nations, condemning violence and discrimination against LGBT people.[8]
^ ab"State-sponsored Homophobia A world survey of laws prohibiting same sex activity between consenting adults" (PDF). ILGA. May 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 July 2013. Retrieved 8 April 2021.
^Carroll, Quinn, Aengus, Sheila. "Forced Out: LGBT People in Armenia" (PDF).{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
^PINK Armenia. "ISSUU – Public opinion toward LGBT people in Yerevan, Gyumri and Vanadzor cities by PINK Armenia". Issuu. Retrieved 23 August 2015.
^"Refworld – Armenian Gays Face Long Walk to Freedom". Refworld. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. Archived from the original on 10 October 2012. Retrieved 23 August 2015.
^"Hetq – News, Articles, Investigations". 20 August 2015. Archived from the original on 10 July 2012. Retrieved 23 August 2015.
^"Armenia is number 3 among unfavorable countries for LGBTI people in Europe". 12 May 2015. Retrieved 23 August 2015.
^"Refworld – The Leader in Refugee Decision Support". Refworld. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. Retrieved 23 August 2015.
^"Over 80 Nations Support Statement at Human Rights Council on LGBT Rights » US Mission Geneva". Geneva.usmission.gov. 22 March 2011.
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