Electromagnetically induced grating (EIG) is an optical interference phenomenon where an interference pattern is used to build a dynamic spatial diffraction grating in matter. EIGs are dynamically created by light interference on optically resonant materials and rely on population inversion and/or optical coherence properties of the material. They were first demonstrated with population gratings on atoms.[1] EIGs can be used for purposes of atomic/molecular velocimetry,[2] to probe the material optical properties such as coherence and population life-times,[3] and switching and routing of light.[4][5] Related but different effects are thermally induced gratings and photolithography gratings.
^Mitsunaga, Masaharu; Imoto, Nobuyuki (1999-06-01). "Observation of an electromagnetically induced grating in cold sodium atoms". Physical Review A. 59 (6). American Physical Society (APS): 4773–4776. Bibcode:1999PhRvA..59.4773M. doi:10.1103/physreva.59.4773. ISSN 1050-2947.
^Tabosa, J (1999). "Transient Bragg diffraction by a transferred population grating: application for cold atoms velocimetry". Optics Communications. 165 (1–3): 59–64. Bibcode:1999OptCo.165...59T. doi:10.1016/S0030-4018(99)00228-X.
^Cardoso, G. C.; et al. (2002). "Electromagnetically induced gratings in a degenerate open two-level system". Physical Review A. 65 (3): 033803. Bibcode:2002PhRvA..65c3803C. doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.65.033803..
^Brown, Andy W.; Xiao, Min (2005-04-01). "All-optical switching and routing based on an electromagnetically induced absorption grating". Optics Letters. 30 (7). The Optical Society: 699–701. Bibcode:2005OptL...30..699B. doi:10.1364/ol.30.000699. ISSN 0146-9592. PMID 15832910.
^Su, X. M.; Ham, B. S. (2005-01-31). "Dynamic control of the photonic band gap using quantum coherence". Physical Review A. 71 (1). American Physical Society (APS): 013821. Bibcode:2005PhRvA..71a3821S. doi:10.1103/physreva.71.013821. ISSN 1050-2947.
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