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Brillouin scattering information


In electromagnetism, Brillouin scattering (also known as Brillouin light scattering or BLS), named after Léon Brillouin, refers to the interaction of light with the material waves in a medium (e.g. electrostriction and magnetostriction). It is mediated by the refractive index dependence on the material properties of the medium; as described in optics, the index of refraction of a transparent material changes under deformation (compression-distension or shear-skewing).

The result of the interaction between the light-wave and the carrier-deformation wave is that a fraction of the transmitted light-wave changes its momentum (thus its frequency and energy) in preferential directions, as if by diffraction caused by an oscillating 3-dimensional diffraction grating.

If the medium is a solid crystal, a macromolecular chain condensate or a viscous liquid or gas, then the low frequency atomic-chain-deformation waves within the transmitting medium (not the transmitted electro-magnetic wave) in the carrier (represented as a quasiparticle) could be for example:

  1. mass oscillation (acoustic) modes (called phonons);
  2. charge displacement modes (in dielectrics, called polarons);
  3. magnetic spin oscillation modes (in magnetic materials, called magnons).

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Brillouin scattering

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instability. Raman amplification Optical phase conjugation. Stimulated Brillouin scattering, interaction of photons with acoustic phonons Multi-photon absorption...

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neutron scattering, inelastic light scattering (Brillouin scattering, Raman scattering and inelastic X-ray scattering), inelastic electron scattering (spin-resolved...

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Photon

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other quasi-particles may be observed directly in Raman scattering and Brillouin scattering. Photons can be scattered by matter. For example, photons...

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Antisymmetric exchange

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utilized X-ray diffraction interference, Brillouin scattering, electron spin resonance, and neutron scattering. Many of these techniques only measure either...

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frequency changes due to excitation of the atoms and molecules. Brillouin scattering occurs when the frequency of light changes due to local changes with...

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Dither

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