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Effusive eruption information


Video of lava agitating and bubbling in the volcano eruption of Litli-Hrútur, Iceland, 2023

An effusive eruption is a type of volcanic eruption in which lava steadily flows out of a volcano onto the ground.

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Effusive eruption

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An effusive eruption is a type of volcanic eruption in which lava steadily flows out of a volcano onto the ground. There are two major groupings of eruptions:...

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List of largest volcanic eruptions

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generally be characterized as either explosive eruptions, sudden ejections of rock and ash, or effusive eruptions, relatively gentle outpourings of lava. A...

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List of volcanic eruptions in the 21st century

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is a list of volcanic eruptions in the 21st century with a volcanic explosivity index (VEI) of 4 or higher, and smaller eruptions that resulted in fatalities...

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Types of volcanic eruptions

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eruptions There are two types of eruptions in terms of activity, explosive eruptions and effusive eruptions. Explosive eruptions are characterized by gas-driven...

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1669 eruption of Mount Etna

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iconic and active volcanoes in the world; its eruptions–including both effusive and explosive eruptions from flank and central vents–have been recorded...

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2021 Mount Nyiragongo eruption

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eruption and 1,000 homes were destroyed. According to a Virunga National Park official, the eruption of Mount Nyiragongo is similar to the eruption in...

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Cryovolcano

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subsurface cryomagma. Cryovolcanic eruptions can take many forms, such as fissure and curtain eruptions, effusive cryolava flows, and large-scale resurfacing...

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Explosive eruption

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is thought to be partially responsible for Enceladus’s ice plumes. Effusive eruption Volcanic explosivity index Mason, Ben G.; Pyle, David M.; Oppenheimer...

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Fagradalsfjall

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Fagradalsfjall mountain. The 2021 eruption was effusive and continued emitting fresh lava sporadically until 18 September 2021. The eruption was unique among the volcanoes...

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Hawaiian eruption

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because it is characteristic of Hawaiian volcanoes. Typically they are effusive eruptions, with basaltic magmas of low viscosity, low content of gases, and...

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2022 eruption of Mauna Loa

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Hawaiian or effusive eruption type rather than more explosive phreatic or Plinian eruptions, though it has it produced explosive eruptions between 300...

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Stratovolcano

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profile with a summit crater and periodic intervals of explosive eruptions and effusive eruptions, although some have collapsed summit craters called calderas...

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Stromboli

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but lava flows do occur at times when volcanic activity is high: an effusive eruption occurred in 2002, the first in 17 years, and again in 2003, 2007,...

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Mayon

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signifying "increased tendency towards a hazardous eruption", and that an effusive magmatic eruption was taking place. An incandescent rockfall was recorded...

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Phreatic eruption

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free dictionary. A phreatic eruption, also called a phreatic explosion, ultravulcanian eruption or steam-blast eruption, occurs when magma heats ground...

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Mount Nyiragongo

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volcanic eruption". 28 May 2021. Allard P, Baxter P, Halbwachs M, Kasareka M, Komorowski JC, Joron JL (2003). "The most destructive effusive eruption in modern...

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Lava

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lava. A lava flow is an outpouring of lava during an effusive eruption. (An explosive eruption, by contrast, produces a mixture of volcanic ash and other...

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Lunar Crater volcanic field

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individual vents often began with explosive eruptions that formed mounds, before effusive eruptions (eruptions characterized by the production of lava flows)...

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Ring of Fire

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stratovolcanoes (e.g. Mount St Helens), formed by explosive eruptions of tephra alternating with effusive eruptions of lava flows. Lavas at the Ring of Fire's stratovolcanoes...

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Plinian eruption

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Plinian eruptions or Vesuvian eruptions are volcanic eruptions marked by their similarity to the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD, which destroyed...

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Limnic eruption

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A limnic eruption, also known as a lake overturn, is a very rare type of natural disaster in which dissolved carbon dioxide (CO2) suddenly erupts from...

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Submarine eruption

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eruption is effusive. This has been seen in Hawaii. With increased depth there is greater pressure and it is believed that this results in effusive eruptions...

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