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Dutch grammar
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T-rules
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Archaic Dutch declension
Gender in Dutch grammar
Dutch orthography
List of Dutch dictionaries
IJ
Dutch phonology
Hard and soft G
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e
Dutch phonology is similar to that of other West Germanic languages, especially Afrikaans and West Frisian.
Standard Dutch has two main de facto pronunciation standards: Northern and Belgian. Northern Standard Dutch is the most prestigious accent in the Netherlands. It is associated with high status, education and wealth. Although its speakers seem to be concentrated mainly in the densely-populated Randstad area in the provinces of North Holland, South Holland and Utrecht, it is often impossible to tell where in the country its speakers were born or raised and so it cannot be considered a regional dialect in the Netherlands. Belgian Standard Dutch is used by the vast majority of Flemish journalists and it is sometimes called VRT-Nederlands ("VRT Dutch"; formerly BRT-Nederlands "BRT Dutch"), after VRT, the national public broadcaster for the Flemish Region.[1][2]
^Collins & Mees (2003), pp. 4–5.
^"VRT-Nederlands". ANW (Algemeen Nederlands Woordenboek) (in Dutch). Retrieved 25 March 2017.
transcription delimiters. Dutchphonology is similar to that of other West Germanic languages, especially Afrikaans and West Frisian. Standard Dutch has two main de...
Modern Dutch since Dutch is a rather conservative language.[citation needed] Several phonological changes occurred leading up to the Middle Dutch period...
Dutchphonology. Unlike other Germanic languages, Dutch has no phonological aspiration of consonants. Like most other Germanic languages, the Dutch consonant...
Tradition or Innovation?", Vernacular, 1: 84–99 Booij, Geert (1999), The phonology of Dutch, Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-823869-X Canepari, Luciano (1999)...
variation and subphonemic distinctions are not always indicated. See Dutchphonology for more information. The following list shows letters and combinations...
sides of the border. On the Dutch side of the border, the standard pronunciation of /ɣ/ is only approximated after phonological back vowels /u, ɔ, oː, aː/...
transcription delimiters. Afrikaans has a similar phonology to other West Germanic languages, especially Dutch. Afrikaans has an extensive vowel inventory consisting...
rounded. Bishop, N. (1996). A preliminary description of Kensiw (Maniq) phonology. Mon–Khmer Studies Journal, 25. Wissing (2016), section "The unrounded...
Bunčić (2015), p. 223. Oftedal (1956), p. ?. Palatal phenomena in Spanish phonology Archived 2021-11-23 at the Wayback Machine Page 113 Göksel & Kerslake...
(2005), The Phonology of Danish, Taylor & Francis, ISBN 0-203-97876-5 Bishop, Nancy (1996), "A preliminary description of Kensiu (Maniq) phonology" (PDF),...
133–154. Bekker (2008), pp. 83–84. "Case Studies – Received Pronunciation Phonology – RP Vowel Sounds". British Library. Watson, Kevin (2007), "Liverpool...
(2): 227–232, doi:10.1017/S0025100304001756 Booij, Geert (1999), The phonology of Dutch, Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-823869-X Collins, Beverley; Mees...
also Dutchphonology). Some linguists subdivide these into approximately 28 distinct dialects. Dutch immigrants also exported the Dutch language. Dutch was...
ISBN 9781853598081, retrieved 24 May 2010 Booij, Geert (1999), "The Phonology of Dutch.", Oxford Linguistics, Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-823869-X...
(2): 227–232, doi:10.1017/S0025100304001756 Basbøll, Hans (2005), The Phonology of Danish, Taylor & Francis, ISBN 978-0-203-97876-4 Bodelier, Jorina (2011)...
of the 317 languages surveyed by the original UCLA Phonological Segment Inventory Database. In Dutch, Kabyle, Margi, Modern Greek, and Scottish Gaelic...
(1997), p. 14. van der Veen (2001), p. 102. Árnason, Kristján (2011), The Phonology of Icelandic and Faroese, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-922931-4...
Kristján (2011). The Phonology of Icelandic and Faroese. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0199229314. Basbøll, Hans (2005), The Phonology of Danish, Taylor...
Keane (2004), p. 114. e.g. in Flemming (2002) Auditory representations in phonology, p. 83. Olson, Kenneth; Meynadier, Yohann (2015). "ON MEDUMBA BILABIAL...
(PDF) on 2018-11-01, retrieved 2017-03-29 Árnason, Kristján (2011), The Phonology of Icelandic and Faroese, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-922931-4...
For more information, see the articles on Ancient Greek and Koine Greek phonology. The close front rounded vowel is the vocalic equivalent of the labialized...
Basbøll, Hans (2005), The Phonology of Danish, Taylor & Francis, ISBN 0-203-97876-5 Booij, Geert (1999), The phonology of Dutch, Oxford University Press...
Basbøll, Hans (2005), The Phonology of Danish, Taylor & Francis, ISBN 0-203-97876-5 Blust, Robert (1999), "Notes on Pazeh Phonology and Morphology", Oceanic...
Slovenské pedagogické nakladateľstvo Kristoffersen, Gjert (2000), The Phonology of Norwegian, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-823765-5 Ladefoged...
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