Duke of Finland (Finnish: Suomen herttua; Swedish: hertig av Finland) was an occasional medieval title granted as a tertiogeniture to the relatives of the King of Sweden between the 13th and 16th centuries. It included a duchy along with feudal customs, and often represented a veritably independent principality. Grand Duke of Finland was a nominal royal title used by Swedish monarchs from the 1580s until 1720, which was revived again briefly from 1802 to 1805 (then as Grand Prince of Finland) and was also used by Russia's monarchs until 1917.
DukeofFinland (Finnish: Suomen herttua; Swedish: hertig av Finland) was an occasional medieval title granted as a tertiogeniture to the relatives of...
Grand DukeofFinland, alternatively the Grand Prince ofFinland (Finnish: Suomen suuriruhtinas, Swedish: Storfurste av Finland, Russian: Великий князь...
autonomously, the ruler ofFinland, as Duke John from 1556 to 1563. In 1581 he assumed also the title Grand Prince ofFinland. He attained the Swedish...
nʲɪkɐˈlajɪvʲɪtɕ]; 29 April 1818 – 13 March 1881) was Emperor of Russia, King of Congress Poland and Grand DukeofFinland from 2 March 1855 until his assassination in...
"the Blessed", was Emperor of Russia from 1801, the first king of Congress Poland from 1815, and the grand dukeofFinland from 1809 to his death in 1825...
10 March 1845 – 1 November 1894) was Emperor of Russia, King of Congress Poland and Grand DukeofFinland from 13 March 1881 until his death in 1894. He...
or Nikolai II was the last reigning Emperor of Russia, King of Congress Poland, and Grand DukeofFinland from 1 November 1894 until his abdication on...
the King of Sweden, the country became autonomous after its annexation by Russia in the Finnish War of 1808–1809. The Grand DukeofFinland was the Romanov...
dependencies of a major power (Großfürst, Grootvorst). In 1582, King John III of Sweden added "Grand DukeofFinland" to the subsidiary titles of the Swedish...
February] 1855) was Emperor of Russia, King of Congress Poland, and Grand DukeofFinland. He was the third son of Paul I and younger brother of his predecessor,...
king of the House of Bjelbo, Valdemar Birgersson (1239–1302), also used 3 lions on his seal (Figure 2). Bengt Birgersson, the first DukeofFinland (1254–91...
son ofDuke Charles of the House of Vasa and his second wife, Christina of Holstein-Gottorp. At the time, his cousin Sigismund was both King of Sweden...
and fratricide. There was only one non-royal Swedish duke, Benedict, Dukeof Halland and Finland. After the Kalmar Union period, just before his death...
removed, the deposed Russian emperor, Nicholas II, who was titled Grand DukeofFinland. However, Frederick Charles renounced the throne on 14 December 1918...
of Finland (1899–1903), Social Democratic Party in Finland (1903–1906)) Ancient kings ofFinlandDukeofFinland Governor-General ofFinland King of Kvenland...
The history ofFinland begins around 9,000 BC during the end of the last glacial period. Stone Age cultures were Kunda, Comb Ceramic, Corded Ware, Kiukainen...
imprisoned by his brother King Birger. Waldemar Magnuson, DukeofFinland in 1302 and Öland 1310. Died of starvation 1318 at Nyköpingshus Castle while imprisoned...
The politics ofFinland take place within the framework of a parliamentary representative democracy. Finland is a republic whose head of state is President...
Grand DukeofFinland, between 25 March and 19 July 1809. The central event at Porvoo was the taking of the sovereign pledge and the oaths of the Estates...
King of Sweden from 1792 until he was deposed in a coup in 1809. He was also the last Swedish monarch to be the ruler ofFinland. The occupation of Finland...
1632 N.S.) was King of Poland and Grand Dukeof Lithuania from 1587 to 1632 and, as Sigismund, King of Sweden and Grand DukeofFinland from 1592 to 1599...
of Saxony, Dukeof Lauenburg in 1270 Benedict, DukeofFinland, born 1254, bishop of Linköping List of monarchs and heads of state ofFinland Ingeborg Eriksdotter...