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Birger Jarl information


Birger Jarl
Birger in Varnhem Church
Jarl of Sweden
Tenurec. 1248[1] – 1266[2]
Monarchs
  • Eric XI
  • Valdemar
PredecessorUlf Fase[1]
Bornc. 1210[3]
probably in Östergötland[3]
Died21 October 1266(1266-10-21) (aged 55–56)[2]
Jälbolung, Västergötland[2]
BuriedVarnhem Abbey, Västergötland[2]
Spouse(s)
  • Ingeborg Eriksdotter of Sweden
  • Matilda of Holstein
Issue
  • Gregers Birgersson (illegitimate)
  • Rikissa Birgersdotter
  • Valdemar, King of Sweden
  • Magnus III of Sweden
  • Christina
  • Catherine Birgersdotter of Bjelbo
  • Eric Birgersson
  • Ingeborg Birgersdotter of Bjelbo
  • Benedict, Duke of Finland
Parents
  • Magnus Minniskiöld
  • Ingrid Ylva

Birger Jarl (c. 1210[3][4] – 21 October 1266),[2] also known as Birger Magnusson, was a Swedish statesman and regent, jarl, and a member of the House of Bjelbo, who played a pivotal role in the consolidation of Sweden.[5] His first marriage was to Princess Ingeborg of Sweden, which created his base of power. Birger led the Second Swedish Crusade, which established Swedish rule in Finland. Additionally, he is traditionally attributed with the foundation of the Swedish capital, Stockholm, around 1250. Birger used the Latin title of Dux Sweorum ("Duke of Sweden"), and the design of his coronet combined those used by continental European and English dukes.[6]

  1. ^ a b Harrison 2002, pp. 257–58
  2. ^ a b c d e Harrison 2002, p. 271
  3. ^ a b c Estimates range from c. 1190 to c. 1210 (Harrison 2002, p. 232).
  4. ^ "Personakt för Birger (Birger jarl) Magnusson, Född omkring 1210 Bjälbo, Östergötland". Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 29 October 2017.
  5. ^ Lindström & Lindström 2006, p. 267
  6. ^ Prof. Jan Svanberg in Furstebilder från folkungatid ISBN 91-85884-52-9 pp. 104–106

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