Grand Duke of Finland, alternatively the Grand Prince of Finland (Finnish: Suomen suuriruhtinas, Swedish: Storfurste av Finland, Russian: Великий князь Финляндский, tr. Velikiy knyaz' Finlyandskiy, IPA:[vʲɪˈlʲikɪjknʲæsʲfʲɪnˈlʲan(t)skʲɪj]), was, from around 1580 to 1809, a title in use by most Swedish monarchs. Between 1809 and 1917, it was the official title of the ruler of the autonomous Grand Duchy of Finland, who was also the Emperor of Russia. The anachronistic female form of the title in English would be Grand Duchess of Finland (Swedish: Storfurstinna av Finland, Finnish: Suomen suuriruhtinatar). The only women to have used the title were the Swedish queens regnant Kristina and Ulrika Eleonora. A few crown princes of Sweden also were called Grand Duke of Finland.[1]
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in Northern Europe, such as the Grand Duchy ofFinland or the Grand Duchy of Lithuania The term grandduke as a monarch reigning over an independent state...
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customs, and often represented a veritably independent principality. GrandDukeofFinland was a nominal royal title used by Swedish monarchs from the 1580s...
"the Blessed", was Emperor of Russia from 1801, the first king of Congress Poland from 1815, and the granddukeofFinland from 1809 to his death in 1825...
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list of monarchs and heads of state ofFinland; that is, the kings of Sweden with regents and viceroys of the Kalmar Union, the grand dukes ofFinland, a...
removed, the deposed Russian emperor, Nicholas II, who was titled GrandDukeofFinland. However, Frederick Charles renounced the throne on 14 December...
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great-uncle, the late Charles XII of Sweden, who also had been GrandDukeofFinland. About the same time, in October 1742, he was chosen by the Swedish...
the GrandDukeofFinland, Tsar Nicolas I. It was also known as St Nicholas's Church (Finnish: Nikolainkirkko, Swedish: Nikolajkyrkan) until Finland declared...
adoption ofFinnish institutions, such as nobility, by the Russian emperor, as the new granddukeofFinland. The entire country was the autonomous Grand Duchy...