1945 peace treaty between the Communists and Nationalists during the Chinese Civil War
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Double Tenth Agreement
A copy of the original agreement published in the Jiefang Daily
Traditional Chinese
雙十協定
Simplified Chinese
双十协定
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin
Shuāngshí Xiédìng
Wade–Giles
Shuang1-shih2 Hsieh2-ting4
Summary of Conversations Between the Government and Representatives of the Communist Party of China
Traditional Chinese
政府與中共代表會談紀要
Simplified Chinese
政府与中共代表会谈纪要
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin
Zhèngfŭ yŭ Zhōnggòng Dàibiăo Huìtán Jìyào
The Double Tenth Agreement, formally known as the Summary of Conversations Between the Government and Representatives of the Communist Party of China, was an agreement between the Kuomintang (KMT) and the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) that was concluded on 10 October 1945 (the Double Ten Day of the Republic of China) after 43 days of negotiations.[1][2] CCP Chairman Mao Zedong and United States Ambassador to China Patrick J. Hurley flew together to Chongqing on 27 August 1945 to begin the negotiations. The outcome was that the CCP acknowledged the KMT as the legitimate government, while the KMT in return recognised the CCP as a legitimate opposition party. The Shangdang Campaign, which began on 10 September, came to an end on 12 October as a result of the announcement of the agreement.[3]
The agreement was signed at what is now the Red Rock Village Museum in Chongqing.
^Liu, Shaoqi (1991). Selected Works of Liu Shaoqi, Vol. I. Foreign Languages Press. p. 456. ISBN 0835111806.
^"中国共产党大事记 1945年 (Record of major events of the Communist Party of China)" (in Chinese). The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 30 August 2007. Retrieved 9 January 2008.
^Yang, Benjamin (1997). Deng: A Political Biography. M. E. Sharpe. pp. 98–99. ISBN 1563247216.
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