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Dorsal consonant information


Dorsal consonants are consonants articulated with the back of the tongue (the dorsum). They include the palatal, velar and, in some cases, alveolo-palatal and uvular consonants. They contrast with coronal consonants, articulated with the flexible front of the tongue, and laryngeal consonants, articulated in the pharyngeal cavity.

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Dorsal consonant

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and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters. Dorsal consonants are consonants articulated with the back of the tongue (the dorsum). They...

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Dorsal

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an organism Dorsal, positioned on top of an aircraft's fuselage Dorsal consonant, a consonant articulated with the back of the tongue Dorsal fin, the fin...

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Velar consonant

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human languages. The only languages recorded to lack velars (and any dorsal consonant at all) may be Xavante, Tahitian, and (phonologically but not phonetically)...

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Articulatory phonetics

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speech community. Dorsal consonants are those consonants made using the tongue body rather than the tip or blade. Palatal consonants are made using the...

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Consonant

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Xavante and Tahitian—which have no dorsal consonants whatsoever—nearly all other languages have at least one velar consonant: most of the few languages that...

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List of consonants

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is a list of all the consonants which have a dedicated letter in the International Phonetic Alphabet, plus some of the consonants which require diacritics...

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Coronal consonant

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upper lip. Alveolo-palatal and linguolabial consonants sometimes behave as dorsal and labial consonants, respectively, rather than as coronals. In Arabic...

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Centum and satem languages

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as either centum languages or satem languages according to how the dorsal consonants (sounds of "K", "G" and "Y" type) of the reconstructed Proto-Indo-European...

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Latvian declension

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large group of consonants, the dorsal consonants are an exception to both of these rules. Latvian has 3 unpalatalized dorsal consonants /k/, the voiced...

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Palatal consonant

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Palatals are consonants articulated with the body of the tongue raised against the hard palate (the middle part of the roof of the mouth). Consonants with the...

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Plosive

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a plosive, also known as an occlusive or simply a stop, is a pulmonic consonant in which the vocal tract is blocked so that all airflow ceases. The occlusion...

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Old English phonology

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had' Old English had a fairly large set of dorsal (postalveolar, palatal, velar) and glottal consonants: [k, tʃ, ɡ, dʒ, ɣ, j, ʃ, x, ç, h]. Typically...

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Icelandic phonology

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in sounds. The language has both monophthongs and diphthongs, and many consonants can be voiced or unvoiced. Icelandic has an aspiration contrast between...

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Labial consonant

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⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters. Labial consonants are consonants in which one or both lips are the active articulator. The two...

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Front and back

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consonants. From the perspective of primary places of articulation, this includes all of the laryngeal consonants and some of the dorsal consonants (specifically...

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Index of phonetics articles

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Dental consonant Dental ejective (t̪ʼ) Dental ejective fricative (θʼ) Dental nasal (n̪) Diphthong Dorsal consonant Eclipsis Ejective consonant Eli Fischer-Jørgensen...

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Retroflex consonant

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the alveolo-palatal consonants (e.g., [ɕ ʑ]), such as the j, q and x occurring in Mandarin Chinese the dorsal palatal consonants (e.g., [ç ʝ ɲ]), such...

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Doubly articulated consonant

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articulation: labial, coronal, dorsal, and pharyngeal. (The glottis controls phonation, and works simultaneously with many consonants. It is not normally considered...

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IPA consonant chart with audio

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following tables present pulmonic and non-pulmonic consonants. In the IPA, a pulmonic consonant is a consonant made by obstructing the glottis (the space between...

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Chemnitz dialect

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dorsals, except /j/. The retraction is strongest before /χ, ʁ/. To a certain extent, this is also true of monophthongs that follow dorsal consonants....

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Affricate

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⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters. An affricate is a consonant that begins as a stop and releases as a fricative, generally with the...

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Irish phonology

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consonants, but only at the coronal and dorsal places of articulation; both Scottish Gaelic and Manx have lost the distinction in labial consonants....

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Hangul

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burst of the b. The top stroke of ㅍ is for the burst of aspiration. Dorsal consonants (후음, 喉音 hueum "throat sounds"): ㅇ '/ng [ŋ], ㅎ h [h] Basic shape: ㅇ...

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Phonetics

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in general) can vary widely within a speech community. Dorsal consonants are those consonants made using the tongue body rather than the tip or blade...

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Pharyngeal consonant

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pharyngeal consonant is a consonant that is articulated primarily in the pharynx. Some phoneticians distinguish upper pharyngeal consonants, or "high"...

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Place of articulation

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from the major categories labial, coronal, dorsal and pharyngeal. The only common doubly articulated consonants are labial–velar stops like [k͡p], [ɡ͡b]...

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Pulmonic consonant

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pulmonic consonants. See glottalic consonants and click consonants for more information on the distribution of nonpulmonic consonants. Ejective consonant Implosive...

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International Phonetic Alphabet

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{affricate}, ⟨Cᴳ⟩ for a consonant with a glide as secondary articulation (e.g. ⟨Cʲ⟩ for {palatalized consonant} and ⟨Cʷ⟩ for {labialized consonant}) and ⟨D̪⟩ for...

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