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Distraction osteogenesis information


Distraction osteogenesis
The periosteum appears just below the skin.
bone marrow
Identifiers
MeSHD019857
Anatomical terminology
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Distraction osteogenesis (DO), also called callus distraction, callotasis and osteodistraction, is a process used in orthopedic surgery, podiatric surgery, and oral and maxillofacial surgery to repair skeletal deformities and in reconstructive surgery.[1][2] The procedure involves cutting and slowly separating bone, allowing the bone healing process to fill in the gap.[3]

  1. ^ Seaward J, Kane A (2013). "Distraction Osteogenesis". In Kountakis SE (ed.). Encyclopedia of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery. Springer. pp. 700–710. ISBN 978-3-642-23499-6.
  2. ^ Baur DA, Helman J, Rodriguez JC, Altay MA (March 8, 2016). Meyers AD (ed.). "Distraction Osteogenesis of the Mandible". Medscape Emedicine Drugs and Diseases. Retrieved 31 October 2016.
  3. ^ Patel PK, Zhao L, Ellis MF (January 6, 2015). de la Torre JI (ed.). "Distraction Osteogenesis: Background, History of the Procedure, Pathophysiology". Medscape Emedicine: Drugs and Diseases.

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Distraction osteogenesis (DO), also called callus distraction, callotasis and osteodistraction, is a process used in orthopedic surgery, podiatric surgery...

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Ilizarov apparatus

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case, facial bipartition can be combined with distraction osteogenesis. The aim of distraction osteogenesis of the midface is to normalize the relationship...

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Long bone

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shortness) of the bones. There is a surgical procedure called distraction osteogenesis which is used to lengthen long bones. Nelms, Marcia; Sucher, Kathryn...

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effective means of increasing adult height by several inches is distraction osteogenesis, though availability is limited and the cost is high in terms of...

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Orthopedic surgery

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elsewhere. His Ilizarov apparatus is still used today as one of the distraction osteogenesis methods. Modern orthopedic surgery and musculoskeletal research...

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Trigonocephaly

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correct the deformities, it is not used anymore. Distraction osteogenesis Distraction osteogenesis is based on creating more cranial space for the brain...

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Corticotomy

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vessels and periosteum. Corticotomy is particularly important in distraction osteogenesis or surgically facilitated orthodontic therapy. Bone repair techniques...

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Orthognathic surgery

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distraction osteogenesis found that the evidence was of low quality; it appeared that both procedures might be effective, but suggested distraction osteogenesis...

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Intramedullary rod

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ankle joint which would prevent/reduce this dorsiflexion loss. Distraction osteogenesis Cannulated bar "AO Dialogue 2206: The magazine of AO community"...

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Cleft lip and cleft palate

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lip and the nose and to close any fistulae. Distraction osteogenesis – bone lengthening by gradual distraction. This involves cutting bone and moving ends...

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Micrognathism

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Bezuhly, Michael; Magit, Anthony E. (2012). "Feeding and mandibular distraction osteogenesis in children with Pierre Robin sequence: A case series of functional...

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allograft, tumor-devitalized autograft, vascularized fibula graft, distraction osteogenesis, and custom-made implants. An analysis of massive knee replacements...

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Nakajima, H; Tamada, I; Sakamoto, T (April 2014). "Le Fort IV + I distraction osteogenesis using an internal device for syndromic craniosynostosis". Journal...

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External fixation

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period of time. Bone will gradually grow into the small gap through distraction osteogenesis.[citation needed] In most cases it may be necessary for the external...

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Human leg

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Nerves of the right lower extremity, posterior view Leg bones Distraction osteogenesis (leg lengthening) Muscolino, Joseph (2016). "1 - Basic Kinesiology...

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Periodontal fiber

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Schulten AJ, Perrott D, Kaban LB (February 2008). "Nicotine impairs distraction osteogenesis in the rat mandible". International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial...

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Human skeleton

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represented as a skeleton. List of bones of the human skeleton Distraction osteogenesis Library resources about Skeletal system Resources in your library...

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Achondroplasia

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Kitoh H, Kitakoji T, Tsuchiya H, Katoh M, Ishiguro N (2007). "Distraction osteogenesis of the lower extremity in patients that have achondroplasia/hypochondroplasia...

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Hemifacial microsomia

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treatment options such as functional therapy with an appliance, distraction osteogenesis, or costochondral graft. The treatment is based on the type of...

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Bone fracture

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supracondylar fracture of the humerus.[citation needed] Stress fracture Distraction osteogenesis Rickets Catagmatic H. Winnett Orr, U.S. Army surgeon who developed...

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which can vary dramatically between patients.[citation needed] Distraction osteogenesis Bone fracture Trauma surgery Traumatology External fixation Octopod...

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Nonunion

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success rate with subsequent surgeries is less.[citation needed] Distraction osteogenesis Page 542 in: Rigmor Texhammar, Christopher Colton (2013). AO/ASIF...

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Tooth ankylosis

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appliance. Tooth repositioning can also be performed by osteotomy and distraction osteogenesis in cases where surgical luxation fails, or as alternatives. Extraction...

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Hyaluronic acid

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of the lip and perioral areas. In: Bell WH, Guerroro CA, eds. Distraction Osteogenesis of the Facial Skeleton. Hamilton, Ontario, Canada: Decker; 2007:38–48...

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Pierre Robin sequence

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home with a nasopharyngeal tube in place. Distraction osteogenesis (DO), also called a "Mandibular Distraction", can be used to correct abnormal smallness...

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Bone

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Structure detail of an animal bone Artificial bone Bone health Distraction osteogenesis National Bone Health Campaign Skeleton Lee, Cassandra (January...

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This type of graft can be lengthened by a procedure known as distraction osteogenesis which adds bone to the already placed graft. The graft is usually...

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